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英単語「next」の日本語の意味

米 /nɛkst/ · 英 /nekst/

next の意味: 次の、最も近い、来週の、隣の、次に、それから

形容詞

順序が次A1

次の

並びの中ですぐ後に来る。場合によってはすぐ前のものも指す。

やさしい英語で: Immediately before or after something in a series, usually after it.

  • Read the next page.
  • Our next stop is the station.
  • Who is the next person in line?

類義語: following

反対語: previous

よく使う表現: next page, next step, next stop

最も近い親族C2

最も近い

家族関係で、その人とのつながりが最も近い。

やさしい英語で: Most closely related to someone, especially as a family member.

  • Who is your next of kin?
  • The hospital contacted his next of kin.
  • Her sister was named as her next of kin.

類義語: nearest, closest

よく使う表現: next of kin, next nearest relative

限定詞

次のものA1

次の

今述べた物や時のすぐ後に来るもの。

やさしい英語で: The one immediately after the thing or time just mentioned.

  • Take the next bus.
  • She called me the next day.
  • We will discuss that in the next chapter.

類義語: following

反対語: previous

よく使う表現: the next day, the next page, the next train

次の期間A1

来週の、次の

今の週、月、年などのすぐ次に来る期間。

やさしい英語で: The week, month, year, or other period immediately after the current one.

  • See you next week.
  • They are getting married next summer.
  • What are your plans for next year?

使い方: next + time period, without a preposition (We are moving next month.)

類義語: coming

反対語: last

よく使う表現: next week, next month, next year

次の曜日A1

次の、来週の

これから来る指定の曜日。今週ではなく来週のその曜日を指す場合もある。

やさしい英語で: The coming named day, sometimes meaning the same day in the week after this one.

  • Come back next Friday.
  • We're having dinner together next Tuesday.
  • Do you mean tomorrow or next Thursday?

使い方: next + day name, without a preposition (Our appointment is next Monday.)

類義語: coming

反対語: last

よく使う表現: next Tuesday, next Friday, next Saturday

隣のものA2

隣の

ある物や場所のすぐ隣にある、最も近いもの。

やさしい英語で: The nearest one beside a particular thing or location.

  • They live in the next house.
  • We heard voices from the next room.
  • Can you leave this at the next door?

類義語: adjacent, neighboring

よく使う表現: the next house, the next room, next door

次の順位B2

次に

質、大きさ、重要さの順位で、示されたもののすぐ下に来る。

やさしい英語で: The one immediately below something else in a stated order of quality, size, or importance.

  • We chose the next best option.
  • Which town has the next largest population?
  • Her result was the next highest score.

使い方: next + superlative adjective (They chose the next cheapest option.); the next best thing to something (A video call is the next best thing to a visit.)

よく使う表現: next best thing, next largest city, next highest score

副詞

すぐ次にA2

次に

時間、位置、順序で、人や物のすぐ後に。

やさしい英語で: Immediately after another person or thing in time, position, or order.

  • Who goes next?
  • Their house is the next closest to ours.
  • After the director, she ranks next in authority.

よく使う表現: come next, next closest, who goes next

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