mark up

値上げする、価格を上乗せする

客に売る商品の価格を引き上げること。

やさしい英語で： To increase the price of something before selling it to customers.

• The shop marks up its prices.
• They marked the shoes up by ten percent.
• How much have you marked up these goods?

使い方： mark something up by an amount (The shop marked the jackets up by twenty percent.); mark something up to a price (They marked the lamps up to fifty euros.)

類義語： raise the price of, increase the price of

反対語： mark down

よく使う表現： mark up prices, mark up goods, mark something up

マークアップする、タグを付ける

画面での表示の仕方を指定するコードを文章に付けること。

やさしい英語で： To add computer code to text that controls how it appears on a screen.

• We mark up text with HTML.
• He marked up the headings so they would display correctly.
• Have you marked up the whole document yet?

使い方： mark something up with something (She marked the text up with HTML tags.)

類義語： add markup to

よく使う表現： mark up text, mark up documents, mark something up

殴ってあざを作る、痛めつける

人を殴って、体にあざなどの跡を残すこと。

やさしい英語で： To hit someone and leave bruises or other marks on their body.

• The fight marked him up.
• They marked her up with repeated blows.
• He was badly marked up after the attack.

使い方： mark someone up (The attacker marked him up badly.)

類義語： beat up, bruise, batter

よく使う表現： mark someone up, mark up someone