pain

痛み

けがや病気のときに体に感じる、つらい感覚。

やさしい英語で： An unpleasant feeling in your body when you are injured or ill.

• My leg is in pain.
• She felt a sharp pain in her chest.
• These tablets help reduce pain.

使い方： pain in something (I have a pain in my shoulder.)

類義語： hurt, suffering

反対語： comfort

よく使う表現： in pain, chest pain, pain relief, back pain

厄介者、面倒なこと

いらいらさせたり、生活を難しくしたりする人や物事。

やさしい英語で： Someone or something that annoys you or makes life difficult.

• This lock is a pain.
• Finding somewhere to park was a real pain.
• Stop being such a pain!

類義語： nuisance, bother

よく使う表現： a real pain, such a pain, be a pain

苦しみ、悲しみ

喪失や失望など、つらい経験による深い悲しみや苦しみ。

やさしい英語で： Deep sadness or distress caused by loss, disappointment, or other difficult experiences.

• His words caused her pain.
• She understood the pain of losing a friend.
• Time has eased some of their pain.

類義語： suffering, distress, anguish

反対語： pleasure, joy

よく使う表現： emotional pain, pain of loss, cause someone pain

悲しませる、心を痛ませる

人を悲しませたり、心を苦しめたりする。

やさしい英語で： To make someone feel sad or upset.

• Her cold reply pained him.
• It pains me to say goodbye.
• Knowing that I had disappointed her pained me deeply.

使い方： it pains someone to do something (It pains me to see you so unhappy.)

類義語： distress, sadden, hurt

反対語： comfort

よく使う表現： pain someone, pain someone deeply

痛める、苦痛を与える

人の体に痛みを生じさせる。

やさしい英語で： To cause an unpleasant feeling in someone’s body.

• His old wound pained him.
• The injured knee pained her when she walked.
• Every movement pained his aching back.

類義語： hurt, torment

反対語： soothe

よく使う表現： pain someone, pain someone greatly

痛む

体の一部に痛みを感じる。

やさしい英語で： To feel an unpleasant sensation in your body.

• My head pains badly.
• His injured leg pained all night.
• The wound began to pain again.

類義語： hurt, ache

よく使う表現： pain badly, begin to pain