extract

抜粋、引用

本や文書、録音などの一部分を短く取り出したもの。

やさしい英語で： A short part of a book, document, or recording presented separately from the whole.

• Read this extract from the novel.
• The programme played extracts from several interviews.
• Which chapter does this extract come from?

使い方： extract from something (We read an extract from her diary.)

類義語： excerpt, passage, quotation

よく使う表現： extract from something, short extract, read an extract

抽出物、エキス

植物などから取り出した物質。食品や薬によく使われる。

やさしい英語で： A substance taken out of a plant or another material, often for use in food or medicine.

• The cream contains a plant extract.
• These extracts give the soap its fresh smell.
• They tested an extract from the leaves.

使い方： extract from something (This cream contains an extract from rose petals.)

よく使う表現： plant extract, herbal extract, natural extract

エキス、抽出液

植物などから取り出した風味や役立つ成分を含む液体。

やさしい英語で： A liquid containing flavor or other useful substances taken from a plant or another material.

• Add a little vanilla extract.
• This extract gives the cake an almond flavor.
• Keep the bottle of extract away from sunlight.

類義語： essence

よく使う表現： vanilla extract, almond extract, add some extract

取り出す、抽出する

大きなものから一部を取り出す。文章や資料から役立つ情報を得ることもいう。

やさしい英語で： To take something out of a larger thing, including useful information from a text or collection.

• We can extract useful information from this report.
• She extracted the dates from each letter.
• Can you extract the files from this folder?

使い方： extract something from something (The program extracts names from the records.)

類義語： take out, remove, draw out

よく使う表現： extract information, extract data, extract something from something

引き抜く、取り除く

固定されているものを引っ張って取り除く。

やさしい英語で： To remove something fixed in place by pulling it out.

• The dentist will extract the tooth.
• They extracted the bullet from his shoulder.
• She carefully extracted a thorn from her foot.

使い方： extract something from something (The doctor extracted a splinter from my hand.)

類義語： pull out, remove

よく使う表現： extract a tooth, extract a splinter, extract a bullet

抽出する

物理的・化学的な方法で、材料から特定の物質を取り出す。

やさしい英語で： To obtain a substance from a material by using a physical or chemical process.

• They extract juice from fresh fruit.
• The laboratory extracted a chemical from the leaves.
• Heat helps us extract the oil more quickly.

使い方： extract something from something (They extract oil from the seeds.)

類義語： draw out, separate

よく使う表現： extract oil, extract juice, extract something from something