diaspora

ディアスポラ、離散

ある民族が故郷を離れ、多くの国々に散らばること。

やさしい英語で： The spread of a people from their original homeland to many other countries.

• The war led to a diaspora.
• The exhibition explores the history of the African diaspora.
• Migration shaped the Irish diaspora over several centuries.

類義語： dispersion, dispersal

よく使う表現： African diaspora, global diaspora

ユダヤ人ディアスポラ

イスラエルの外に住むユダヤ人たち。

やさしい英語で： Jewish people who live outside Israel.

• The diaspora maintains ties with Israel.
• Jewish diaspora communities celebrate the festival in different ways.
• The book examines religious life within the diaspora.

よく使う表現： Jewish diaspora, diaspora communities

ディアスポラ

特にユダヤ人など、故郷を離れた民族が暮らす国や地域。

やさしい英語で： The countries or areas where a people, especially Jewish people, live away from their original homeland.

• His family lives in the diaspora.
• The custom spread throughout the diaspora.
• Jewish schools across the diaspora teach Hebrew.

よく使う表現： in the diaspora, throughout the diaspora

分散、拡散

言語や文化など、もとは一つだったものが各地や異なる形に広がること。

やさしい英語で： The spread of something once united, such as a language or culture, into different places or forms.

• The language underwent a diaspora.
• Trade encouraged a diaspora of local cultural traditions.
• The study traces this linguistic diaspora across several continents.

使い方： a diaspora of something (The essay describes a diaspora of musical traditions.)

類義語： dispersal, dispersion

よく使う表現： cultural diaspora, linguistic diaspora