without

senza

Senza qualcosa di già nominato o di chiaro dal contesto.

In inglese semplice: With none of something you need or want, when that thing has already been mentioned or is understood.

• There was no coffee, so we went without.
• If you cannot afford a car, you must manage without.
• She wanted new shoes but learned to do without.

Espressioni comuni: go without, do without, manage without

senza

Indica che qualcuno non ha qualcosa o che qualcosa manca.

In inglese semplice: Used to show that someone does not have something or that something is absent.

• I drink tea without sugar.
• She left home without her phone.
• Can you open it without a key?

Come si usa: without + noun/pronoun (I cannot do this without your help.)

Contrari: with

Espressioni comuni: without a coat, without sugar, without someone's help, without any doubt

senza

Indica che un’azione non avviene o non è stata compiuta.

In inglese semplice: Used to show that an action does not happen or has not happened.

• He left without saying goodbye.
• I read the whole book without stopping.
• Can you carry it without dropping anything?

Come si usa: without + -ing (He entered without knocking.); without someone + -ing (She left without anyone noticing.)

Espressioni comuni: without saying anything, without asking someone, without looking back, without sharing something

fuori di, al di fuori di

Fuori da un edificio, da una zona o da un confine.

In inglese semplice: Outside a building, area, or boundary.

• The soldiers waited without the gates.
• A small village stood without the castle walls.
• They made their camp without the city.

Sinonimi: outside, beyond

Contrari: within

Espressioni comuni: without the walls, without the gates, without the city