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grade

Que veut dire « grade » en français ?

États-Unis /ɡreɪd/

grade en français : note, classe, année scolaire, qualité, catégorie, noter

nom

NOTE SCOLAIREA2

note

Chiffre ou lettre qui indique la réussite à un examen ou à un travail scolaire.

En anglais simple : A letter or number showing how well someone did in a test or piece of schoolwork.

  • I got a good grade.
  • Her grades improved this year.
  • What grade did you get in maths?

Comment l'utiliser : a grade in a subject (He got a high grade in history.); a grade on a test or assignment (She received a good grade on her essay.)

Synonymes : mark, score

Expressions courantes : good grade, exam grade, grade in something

NIVEAU SCOLAIREA2

classe, année scolaire

Niveau ou année d’études regroupant des élèves d’âge similaire.

En anglais simple : A year or level of school that students of a similar age attend.

  • She is in first grade.
  • My brother starts sixth grade in September.
  • Which grade are your children in?

Comment l'utiliser : in a particular grade (My daughter is in third grade.)

Synonymes : year, school year

Expressions courantes : first grade, grade school, grade one, fifth grade

NIVEAU DE QUALITÉB2

qualité, catégorie

Niveau qui indique la qualité, la valeur ou l’état de quelque chose.

En anglais simple : A level showing the quality, value, or condition of something.

  • This beef has a high grade.
  • The coins were sorted by grade.
  • Different grades of steel are used for different jobs.

Comment l'utiliser : a grade of something (This grade of paper is suitable for printing photographs.)

Synonymes : rating, quality level

Expressions courantes : high grade, low grade, grade of something

verbe

ÉVALUER LA QUALITÉB1

noter, évaluer

Juger la qualité de quelque chose et lui attribuer une note ou un niveau.

En anglais simple : To judge how good something is and give it a score or quality level.

  • The teacher graded my test.
  • Workers grade the fruit by size and quality.
  • Have you finished grading the essays?

Comment l'utiliser : grade something on a scale (Each answer is graded on a scale from one to five.)

Synonymes : mark, assess, rate

Expressions courantes : grade papers, grade an essay, grade something by something

CLASSER DES DONNÉESC1

classer, catégoriser

Répartir des données en groupes ou en niveaux en attribuant une étiquette à chaque élément.

En anglais simple : To put data into groups or levels by giving each item a label.

  • Researchers graded the scans by severity.
  • Each image was graded on a five-point scale.
  • Two doctors independently graded the same data.

Comment l'utiliser : grade something by something (The samples were graded by disease severity.); grade something on a scale (The scans were graded on a three-point scale.)

Synonymes : classify, categorize

Expressions courantes : grade data, grade brain scans, grade something by something

NIVELER LE SOLC1

niveler, aplanir

Rendre un grand terrain plat ou lui donner une pente régulière, généralement avec une machine.

En anglais simple : To make a large area of ground flat or smoothly sloping, usually with a machine.

  • Workers graded the land.
  • The road must be graded before we add gravel.
  • They are grading the site for a new factory.

Synonymes : level, smooth

Expressions courantes : grade land, grade a road, grade the site

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