judge

hâkim, jüri üyesi

Mahkemede davayı karara bağlayan veya yarışmada kazananı seçen görevli.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A person whose job is to decide a legal case or choose a winner in a competition.

• The judge listened to both sides.
• Three judges chose the winning cake.
• The judge sentenced him to two years in prison.

Eş anlamlılar: adjudicator

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: court judge, competition judge, judge’s decision

yargıç, hâkim

Davayı yöneten ve yasaların nasıl uygulanacağına karar veren kişi.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A person who controls a court case and decides how the law applies.

• The judge listened to both lawyers.
• Two judges reviewed the case.
• The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.

Eş anlamlılar: justice

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: court judge, judge and jury

jüri üyesi, hakem

Yarışmadaki performansları veya davranışları değerlendirip puanları, kazananları ya da kurallara uyulup uyulmadığını belirleyen kişi.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A person who checks performances or actions in a competition and decides scores, winners, or whether rules were followed.

• The judge gave her ten points.
• Three judges chose the winning cake.
• One judge thought the boxer had broken a rule.

Eş anlamlılar: adjudicator, referee

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: competition judge, judge at something

hâkim

Eski İsrail’de krallar döneminden önce halkı yöneten kişi.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A person who led the people of ancient Israel before they had kings.

• Deborah was a judge in ancient Israel.
• The judge led the people into battle.
• Several judges ruled before Israel had kings.

Eş anlamlılar: leader

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: biblical judge, judge of Israel

değerlendirmek, yargılamak

Birinin veya bir şeyin ne kadar iyi ya da kötü olduğuna karar vermek.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To decide how good or bad someone or something is.

• It is hard to judge the quality.
• She judged the singing competition last year.
• Please do not judge me before hearing my explanation.

Nasıl kullanılır: judge someone/something by something (Do not judge a person by their clothes.); judge someone/something on something (We judge each entry on its originality.)

Eş anlamlılar: assess, evaluate, appraise

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: judge a competition, judge someone fairly

tahmin etmek, kestirmek

Bir miktarı, uzaklığı veya başka bir bilgiyi tam ölçmeden yaklaşık olarak belirlemek.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To work out an amount, distance, or other fact without measuring it exactly.

• Can you judge the distance?
• He judged her age to be about forty.
• She judged the speed of the approaching car.

Nasıl kullanılır: judge how… (It is difficult to judge how deep the water is.); judge that… (I judged that we were about two miles away.)

Eş anlamlılar: estimate, gauge

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: judge the distance, judge the speed

saymak, kabul etmek

Birinin veya bir şeyin belirli bir özelliği taşıdığını ya da belirli bir durumda olduğunu düşünmek.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To believe that someone or something has a particular quality or is in a particular state.

• We judged it safe to leave.
• The committee judged her suitable for the role.
• He judges further discussion unnecessary.

Nasıl kullanılır: judge someone/something + adjective (The doctor judged him fit to travel.); judge something to be something (They judged the plan to be a success.)

Eş anlamlılar: consider, deem, think

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: judge something necessary, judge someone fit

hüküm vermek, karar vermek

Bir davada resmî karar vermek.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To make an official decision in a court case.

• The court judged in favor of the family.
• She has judged many difficult cases.
• Who will judge this case?

Nasıl kullanılır: judge in favor of someone (The court judged in favor of the tenant.)

Eş anlamlılar: rule, adjudicate

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: judge a case, judge in favor