advance

ilerlemek, ilerletmek

İleri gitmek, gelişmek veya bir şeyin ilerlemesine ya da gelişmesine yardımcı olmak.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To move forward, or help something move forward or develop.

• The troops advanced slowly.
• New research has advanced our understanding of sleep.
• The project advanced despite several delays.

Nasıl kullanılır: advance towards something (The soldiers advanced towards the bridge.)

Eş anlamlılar: progress, move forward

Zıt anlamlılar: retreat

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: advance towards something, advance a project, advance slowly

avans vermek, borç vermek

Birine parasını normal ödeme zamanından önce vermek veya borç para vermek.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To give someone money before they would usually receive it, or lend them money.

• The bank advanced us the money.
• Could you advance me part of my salary?
• They advanced her a fee before she began writing.

Nasıl kullanılır: advance someone something (My employer advanced me a week's wages.); advance something to someone (The publisher advanced money to the writer.)

Eş anlamlılar: lend, pay early

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: advance someone money, advance a payment, advance money to

terfi ettirmek, yükseltmek

Birini daha yüksek bir göreve veya rütbeye yükseltmek.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To give someone a higher position or rank.

• They advanced him to captain.
• The company advanced several employees to management positions.
• She was advanced in rank after years of service.

Nasıl kullanılır: advance someone to something (The board advanced her to a senior position.)

Eş anlamlılar: promote

Zıt anlamlılar: demote

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: advance someone to, advance in rank

önceden, peşinen

“in advance” ifadesinde, bir olaydan veya ihtiyaç duyulan zamandan önce yapılmayı anlatır.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: If something happens in advance, it happens before another event or before it is needed.

• Please pay in advance.
• We booked our rooms three months in advance.
• They sent instructions in advance of the visit.

Nasıl kullanılır: in advance (Please book your tickets in advance.); in advance of something (We received the schedule in advance of the meeting.)

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: in advance, well in advance, in advance of

ilerleme, gelişme

İleri doğru hareket veya bir şeyi daha iyi hale getiren gelişme.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A movement forward or a change that makes something better.

• The army's advance continued.
• Recent advances in medicine have saved many lives.
• This discovery represents a major advance in our understanding of stars.

Nasıl kullanılır: an advance in something (This treatment is an advance in medical care.)

Eş anlamlılar: progress, improvement, step forward

Zıt anlamlılar: retreat, setback

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: scientific advance, major advance, military advance

avans, ön ödeme

Normal ödeme zamanından önce, çoğunlukla henüz yapılmamış bir iş için verilen para.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Money given before it is normally due, often for work that has not yet been done.

• She received an advance.
• The publisher offered him an advance on his next book.
• Can I get a small advance on my salary?

Nasıl kullanılır: an advance on something (He asked for an advance on his wages.)

Eş anlamlılar: advance payment

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: cash advance, salary advance, receive an advance

artış, yükseliş

Bir şeyin fiyatının veya değerinin yükselmesi.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: An increase in the price or value of something.

• Shares showed a small advance.
• The advance in prices worried buyers.
• A further advance in the value of gold seems likely.

Nasıl kullanılır: an advance in something (The report predicts an advance in oil prices.)

Eş anlamlılar: increase, rise, gain

Zıt anlamlılar: decrease, fall

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: price advance, advance in value, market advance

önceden yapılan, peşin

İhtiyaç duyulmadan veya bir olay gerçekleşmeden önce yapılan ya da sağlanan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Done or provided before it is needed or before an event happens.

• We need advance notice.
• She made an advance booking for dinner.
• The hotel requires an advance payment before arrival.

Eş anlamlılar: prior, early

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: advance payment, advance notice, advance booking