triumph

勝利、大成功

努力や困難を経て手に入れた、大きな成功や勝利。

やさしい英語で： A great success or victory achieved after effort or difficulty.

• Winning was a great triumph.
• Their election triumph surprised everyone.
• Finishing the race was a personal triumph for her.

使い方： a triumph over someone/something (The result was a triumph over their rivals.)

類義語： victory, success

反対語： defeat, failure

よく使う表現： a great triumph, triumph over something, personal triumph

傑作、会心の作

仕事の成果や料理、芸術作品で、特にすばらしい出来のもの。

やさしい英語で： A piece of work, food, or art that is exceptionally good.

• The meal was a triumph.
• Her new novel is an artistic triumph.
• This tiny kitchen is a triumph of clever design.

類義語： masterpiece, success

反対語： failure

よく使う表現： a culinary triumph, artistic triumph, triumph of design

凱旋式、凱旋行列

勝利を祝う盛大な式典。特に戦争に勝った古代ローマの将軍を迎えるもの。

やさしい英語で： A grand public ceremony celebrating a victory, especially a Roman general’s return after winning a war.

• The general received a triumph.
• Crowds watched the triumph pass through Rome.
• The senate granted him a triumph after the war.

類義語： victory procession

よく使う表現： roman triumph, celebrate a triumph, grant a triumph

勝利する、成功する

苦闘の末に、または困難に負けずに、勝利や成功を収める。

やさしい英語で： To win or succeed after a struggle or despite difficulties.

• Our team triumphed.
• She triumphed over her strongest rival.
• Justice finally triumphed after years of legal battles.

使い方： triumph over someone/something (They triumphed over every obstacle.); triumph in something (She triumphed in the final race.)

類義語： win, succeed, prevail

反対語： lose, fail

よく使う表現： triumph over something, triumph in something, finally triumph