roast

ローストする、焼く

食べ物をオーブンや火で、普通は水分を加えず覆わずに焼く。

やさしい英語で： To cook food in an oven or over a fire, usually without liquid or a cover.

• Roast the potatoes for an hour.
• She roasted a chicken for dinner.
• You can roast these vegetables together in one tray.

使い方： roast something in something (Roast the chicken in a hot oven.); roast something over something (We roasted the meat over an open fire.)

よく使う表現： roast a chicken, roast potatoes, roast in something

叱りつける、酷評する

人を、しばしば他の人の前で、厳しく叱ったり批判したりする。

やさしい英語で： To criticize someone very harshly, often in front of other people.

• The boss roasted me.
• She roasted him for losing the keys again.
• The coach roasted the players after their poor performance.

使い方： roast someone for something (The manager roasted us for missing the deadline.)

類義語： scold, tell off, berate

反対語： praise

よく使う表現： roast someone, roast someone for something

焙煎する、煎る

風味を引き出したり使える状態にしたりするため、加熱して乾かす。

やさしい英語で： To heat and dry something, often to develop its flavor or prepare it for use.

• They roast their own coffee beans.
• She roasted the nuts until they smelled sweet.
• These beans were roasted yesterday.

よく使う表現： roast coffee beans, roast nuts, roast cocoa beans

灰焼きにする、蒸し焼きにする

食べ物を熱い灰や炭などの中に入れて焼く。

やさしい英語で： To cook food by putting it among hot ashes, glowing pieces of wood, or other heated material.

• We roasted potatoes in the ashes.
• They roast the roots in hot sand.
• The campers roasted their food among the glowing embers.

使い方： roast something in something (They roasted the potatoes in hot ashes.)

よく使う表現： roast in ashes, roast in embers, roast a potato

ロースト肉、焼き肉の塊

オーブンで焼いた、またはこれから焼く大きな肉の塊。

やさしい英語で： A large piece of meat that is cooked, or ready to be cooked, in an oven.

• The roast is ready.
• She bought a pork roast from the butcher.
• He carved the roast into thick slices.

類義語： joint

よく使う表現： beef roast, pork roast, carve a roast

ロースト料理

普通は肉にじゃがいもや野菜を添えた、オーブンで焼く料理。

やさしい英語で： A meal of food cooked in an oven, usually meat with potatoes and vegetables.

• We had a roast for lunch.
• My mother makes a Sunday roast every week.
• Would you like gravy with your roast?

類義語： roast dinner

よく使う表現： Sunday roast, a roast dinner, have a roast

焙煎度

特にコーヒー豆を、どの程度加熱して煎ったかを示す度合い。

やさしい英語で： The amount of heating used to prepare something, especially coffee beans.

• I prefer a dark roast.
• This light roast has a fruity flavor.
• These beans have a darker roast than our usual coffee.

類義語： roasting level

よく使う表現： dark roast, light roast, medium roast

バーベキューパーティー

集まって火で食べ物を焼き、一緒に食べる会。

やさしい英語で： A social gathering where people cook food over a fire and eat it together.

• We held a corn roast.
• Friends gathered around the fire for a wiener roast.
• The club’s annual roast takes place by the lake.

類義語： cookout

よく使う表現： wiener roast, corn roast, host a roast