part

部分、一部

より大きなものを構成する一部分や、ある量。

やさしい英語で： One piece or amount of something larger.

• I ate part of the cake.
• The best part of our trip was the boat ride.
• Are all the parts in the box?

使い方： part of something (I read part of the report.)

類義語： piece, portion, section

反対語： whole

よく使う表現： part of something, small part, missing part, equal part

部品、構成要素

大きな物、特に機械を構成する、独立した一つの部品。

やさしい英語で： A separate piece that belongs to a larger object, especially a machine.

• This part is broken.
• The mechanic ordered new parts for the engine.
• Where can I buy a replacement part?

使い方： part of something (The handle is part of the tool.)

類義語： component, piece

よく使う表現： spare part, replacement part, car part

別れる

一緒にいた人同士が離れ、それぞれ別の場所へ行く。

やさしい英語で： When people do this, they leave each other after being together.

• We parted at the station.
• The couple parted after ten years together.
• They shook hands before parting.

使い方： part from someone (She parted from her brother at the station.)

類義語： separate, leave

反対語： meet

よく使う表現： part company, part as friends, part from someone, part with someone

分ける、開く

物を左右に分けたり、両側に離れて間に隙間を作ったりする。

やさしい英語で： To separate something into two sides, or to move apart and leave an opening.

• She parted the curtains.
• The crowd parted to let us through.
• He parted his lips to speak.

使い方： part something in the middle (He parts his hair in the middle.)

類義語： separate, divide

反対語： close

よく使う表現： part the curtains, part your hair, part in middle

一部の

全体ではなく、一部だけを所有したり担当したりしている。

やさしい英語で： Having a share of something rather than owning or being responsible for all of it.

• She is part owner of the cafe.
• They agreed to part ownership of the boat.
• As a part owner, he receives some profits.

類義語： partial

反対語： full

よく使う表現： part owner, part ownership

部分的に、一部

ある程度、または一部分だけで、全部ではない。

やさしい英語で： To some degree, but not completely.

• The meal was only part cooked.
• She is part Italian and part French.
• The project is part funded by the council.

類義語： partly, partially

反対語： wholly, completely

よく使う表現： part finished, part german, part cooked, part french