hurt

傷つける、けがをさせる

人や動物に痛みを与えたり、けがをさせたりすること。

やさしい英語で： To cause pain or an injury to a person or animal.

• Please do not hurt the cat.
• I hurt my knee when I fell.
• Did you hurt yourself on that broken glass?

類義語： injure

よく使う表現： hurt someone, hurt your back, hurt yourself

痛む

体全体や体の一部に痛みを感じること。

やさしい英語で： To feel physical pain in your body or a part of it.

• My head hurts.
• Does your shoulder still hurt?
• His feet were hurting after the long walk.

使い方： it hurts to do something (It hurts to bend my knee.)

類義語： ache

よく使う表現： hurt badly, hurt all over, hurt when walking, hurt a lot

害する、損なう

何かに害を与え、状態を悪くしたり成功の可能性を下げたりすること。

やさしい英語で： To damage something or make its condition or chances worse.

• Too much rain can hurt the crops.
• The delays hurt our business.
• Will this mistake hurt my chances of getting the job?

類義語： harm, damage

反対語： help

よく使う表現： hurt something, hurt the economy, hurt your chances, hurt your prospects

けがをした、負傷した

体にけがをしている、または痛みを感じている状態。

やさしい英語で： Physically injured or feeling pain.

• Is anyone hurt?
• Two people were hurt in the crash.
• She got hurt while playing football.

類義語： injured, wounded

反対語： unhurt

よく使う表現： get hurt, badly hurt, hurt in something

心の傷、苦痛

つらい経験による心の痛み、またはその原因となった経験。

やさしい英語で： Emotional pain caused by an upsetting experience, or the experience that caused it.

• She could see the hurt in his eyes.
• They talked about old hurts from their childhood.
• His rejection caused her a lot of hurt.

類義語： pain, distress

よく使う表現： old hurts, deep hurt, hurt and anger

傷、けが

体にできた、痛みを伴う傷や損傷。

やさしい英語で： An injury or physical damage that causes pain.

• The fall caused him a serious hurt.
• Her hurts healed slowly after the accident.
• The doctor treated his cuts and other hurts.

類義語： injury, wound

よく使う表現： physical hurt, serious hurt