muster

奮い起こす、振り絞る

何かをするために、自分の力や勇気、気力を振り絞ること。

やさしい英語で： To find enough strength, courage, or energy within yourself to do something.

• She mustered a weak smile.
• I finally mustered the courage to ask.
• He could not muster enough energy to cook.

使い方： muster something to do something (She mustered the courage to speak.); muster up something (He mustered up enough strength to stand.)

類義語： summon, find

よく使う表現： muster the courage, muster up strength

集める

特に点検や命令のため、兵士などの人々を集めること。

やさしい英語で： To bring people together as a group, especially soldiers for orders or inspection.

• The captain mustered his troops.
• They mustered volunteers to search the forest.
• Can we muster enough people to move the boat?

類義語： assemble, gather, summon

反対語： disperse

よく使う表現： muster troops, muster a force

集合する

特に軍の点検や命令を受けるために、集団で集まること。

やさしい英語で： To gather together as a group, especially for military inspection or orders.

• The soldiers mustered at dawn.
• All units must muster in the square.
• The crew mustered on deck for inspection.

使い方： muster for something (The troops mustered for inspection.); muster at/in somewhere (The guards mustered in the courtyard.)

類義語： assemble, gather

反対語： disperse

よく使う表現： muster at dawn, muster for inspection

入隊させる

人を正式に軍務に就かせること。

やさしい英語で： To officially enroll someone in military service.

• The officer mustered the recruits into service.
• They were mustered into the army that spring.
• The regiment mustered in fifty new volunteers.

使い方： muster someone into something (They mustered the volunteers into the regiment.); muster someone in (The army mustered him in on Monday.)

類義語： enlist, enroll

反対語： discharge

よく使う表現： muster someone in, muster into service

集まり

一か所に集められた人や物のまとまり。

やさしい英語で： A group of people or things brought together in one place.

• A small muster gathered outside.
• The annual muster brought old friends together.
• We saw an impressive muster of historic vehicles.

使い方： a muster of someone/something (A muster of volunteers filled the hall.)

類義語： gathering, assembly, collection

よく使う表現： muster of people, annual muster

兵員総数

軍が点検のために集まったとき、その場にいる兵士の総数。

やさしい英語で： The total number of soldiers present when an army gathers for inspection.

• The muster numbered eight hundred soldiers.
• Only half the army’s muster remained fit for duty.
• The commander reported a full muster of two thousand men.

類義語： troop strength

よく使う表現： full muster, army muster

家畜の追い集め

数の確認や検査、治療のために家畜を集めること。

やさしい英語で： The gathering of farm animals for counting, checking, or treatment.

• The cattle muster starts tomorrow.
• They used horses during the annual muster.
• All the sheep were checked after the muster.

類義語： roundup

よく使う表現： cattle muster, annual muster

鳥の群れ

クジャクやコウノトリなど、特定の鳥が集まった群れ。

やさしい英語で： A group of peacocks, storks, or certain other birds together.

• A muster of peacocks crossed the lawn.
• We photographed a muster of storks in the field.
• The bright feathers of the muster caught our attention.

使い方： a muster of birds (A muster of peacocks gathered beside the fountain.)

類義語： flock

よく使う表現： muster of peacocks, muster of storks