loan

融資、借入金、ローン

返済する約束で借りたお金。利息も払うことが多い。

やさしい英語で： Money you borrow and must pay back, often with an extra charge.

• I need a loan to buy a car.
• She paid off her student loans.
• The bank refused his loan application.

使い方： loan from someone/something (She got a loan from the bank.); loan for something (We need a loan for a new car.)

類義語： advance

よく使う表現： bank loan, student loan, take a loan

貸し出し、貸与

返してもらう約束で、お金や物を一定期間人に貸すこと。

やさしい英語で： Money or property given to someone for a limited time, with the promise of returning it.

• Library loans must be returned by Friday.
• The painting is on loan to our museum.
• We arranged a temporary loan of the equipment.

使い方： on loan from someone/something (The painting is on loan from a museum.); loan of something (Thank you for the loan of your bicycle.)

類義語： advance

よく使う表現： library loan, on loan, long-term loan

貸借契約、ローン契約

お金や物を借りて返す際の条件や義務を決める契約。

やさしい英語で： An agreement that sets the conditions and duties for borrowing and returning money or property.

• The loan requires monthly payments.
• They changed the terms of her loan.
• He failed to meet his obligations under the loan.

類義語： loan agreement, lending agreement

よく使う表現： loan terms, loan agreement, loan obligations

貸す

返してもらうつもりで、自分のお金や物を人に使わせる。

やさしい英語で： To let someone use money or something you own, expecting them to return it.

• Can you loan me ten dollars?
• He loaned his tools to a neighbor.
• The museum loans paintings to schools.

使い方： loan someone something (Can you loan me your bike?); loan something to someone (She loaned her car to her brother.)

類義語： lend

反対語： borrow

よく使う表現： loan someone something, loan money, loan to someone

貸し出す

契約している俳優を一時的に別の映画会社で働かせる。

やさしい英語で： To let an actor under contract work temporarily for another film studio.

• The studio agreed to loan its star.
• She was loaned to another studio for one film.
• They often loaned actors out for major productions.

使い方： loan someone to something (The studio loaned its leading actor to a rival company.)

類義語： lend

よく使う表現： loan an actor, loan to something, loan out someone