physical

身体的な、肉体的な

考えや感情ではなく、体に関係する。

やさしい英語で： Connected with your body rather than your thoughts or feelings.

• Swimming improves physical fitness.
• The job involves hard physical work.
• He recovered from his physical injuries but still felt afraid.

類義語： bodily

反対語： mental

よく使う表現： physical activity, physical health, physical strength, physical injury

物質的な、実体のある

考えだけではなく、見たり触れたりできる実体がある。

やさしい英語で： Existing as something real that you can see or touch, rather than only as an idea.

• The book is a physical object.
• The company has no physical stores.
• We need physical evidence to support this claim.

類義語： material, tangible

反対語： immaterial, abstract

よく使う表現： physical object, physical world, physical presence, physical space

物理的な

物質やエネルギー、運動、自然の力を研究する学問に関係する。

やさしい英語で： Connected with the science of matter, energy, movement, and natural forces.

• Heat changes the metal's physical properties.
• We studied the physical laws that govern motion.
• Melting ice is a physical change.

よく使う表現： physical laws, physical properties, physical science, physical processes

健康診断

全体的な健康状態を調べるための医学的な検査。

やさしい英語で： A medical examination to check your general health.

• I have a physical tomorrow.
• The doctor checked my blood pressure during the physical.
• All new players must pass a physical before joining the team.

類義語： checkup, medical examination, medical

よく使う表現： annual physical, have a physical, routine physical, pass a physical