exile

亡命、追放

故郷や国に戻ることを許されず、離れて暮らさなければならない状態。

やさしい英語で： The state of having to live away from your home or country without being allowed to return.

• She spent ten years in exile.
• His exile ended after the war.
• They returned from exile with their children.

使い方： in exile (The writer lived in exile for many years.)

類義語： banishment

よく使う表現： in exile, forced exile, exile from somewhere

亡命者、流刑者

故郷や国を離れることを強いられ、戻ることを許されない人。

やさしい英語で： Someone forced to leave their home or country and prevented from returning.

• He lived as an exile.
• The exiles hoped to return home.
• She met another exile from her country.

類義語： outcast

よく使う表現： political exile, an exile, exile from somewhere

追放する

人を故郷や国から強制的に去らせ、戻ることを禁じること。

やさしい英語で： To force someone to leave their home or country and forbid their return.

• The king exiled his rival.
• She was exiled from her homeland.
• The government exiled several opponents to a distant island.

使い方： exile someone from somewhere (They exiled him from his country.); exile someone to somewhere (The ruler exiled her to an island.)

類義語： banish, expel

よく使う表現： exile someone, exile someone to somewhere, exile someone from somewhere