exile

Exil, Verbannung

Der Zustand, fern von der Heimat oder dem eigenen Land leben zu müssen, ohne zurückkehren zu dürfen.

In einfachem Englisch: The state of having to live away from your home or country without being allowed to return.

• She spent ten years in exile.
• His exile ended after the war.
• They returned from exile with their children.

So benutzt man es: in exile (The writer lived in exile for many years.)

Synonyme: banishment

Häufige Wendungen: in exile, forced exile, exile from somewhere

Exilant, Verbannter

Jemand, der seine Heimat oder sein Land verlassen musste und nicht zurückkehren darf.

In einfachem Englisch: Someone forced to leave their home or country and prevented from returning.

• He lived as an exile.
• The exiles hoped to return home.
• She met another exile from her country.

Synonyme: outcast

Häufige Wendungen: political exile, an exile, exile from somewhere

verbannen

Jemanden zwingen, seine Heimat oder sein Land zu verlassen, und ihm die Rückkehr verbieten.

In einfachem Englisch: To force someone to leave their home or country and forbid their return.

• The king exiled his rival.
• She was exiled from her homeland.
• The government exiled several opponents to a distant island.

So benutzt man es: exile someone from somewhere (They exiled him from his country.); exile someone to somewhere (The ruler exiled her to an island.)

Synonyme: banish, expel

Häufige Wendungen: exile someone, exile someone to somewhere, exile someone from somewhere