break out

勃発する、発生する

突然始まる、または感情や病気、体の反応の兆候が急に現れる。

やさしい英語で： To start suddenly, or suddenly show signs of a feeling, illness, or physical reaction.

• A fire broke out upstairs.
• He broke out in a cold sweat.
• Fighting has broken out near the border.

使い方： break out in something (She broke out in a rash after eating the berries.); break out into something (The audience broke out into cheers.)

類義語： erupt, start, flare up

よく使う表現： break out suddenly, break out overnight

脱出する、脱獄する

閉じ込められている場所から、多くの場合は力ずくで逃げる。

やさしい英語で： To escape from a place where you are being kept, often by using force.

• The prisoners tried to break out.
• She broke out of the locked room through a window.
• How did they break out without the guards noticing?

使い方： break out of somewhere (Three prisoners broke out of jail.)

類義語： escape, get out

よく使う表現： break out together, break out tonight

脱獄させる、救出する

閉じ込められている人が、その場所から逃げるのを助ける。

やさしい英語で： To help someone escape from a place where they are being kept.

• They wanted to break him out.
• Her friends broke her out of the locked building.
• Who helped break the prisoner out of jail?

使い方： break someone out (His friends planned to break him out.); break someone out of somewhere (They broke their leader out of prison.)

類義語： free, rescue

よく使う表現： break out someone, break out prisoners

取り出す

使ったり見せたりするために、しまってあった物を取り出す。

やさしい英語で： To get something that has been stored away so you can use or show it.

• Let us break out the snacks.
• They broke out the champagne after the announcement.
• We will break out the camping equipment this weekend.

使い方： break out something (Let us break out the board games.); break something out (It is cold enough to break the winter coats out.)

類義語： bring out, get out

反対語： put away

よく使う表現： break out champagne, break out supplies, break out something

壊して取り除く

物の一部を壊して切り離し、取り除く。

やさしい英語で： To remove a piece of something by breaking it away.

• They broke out the damaged glass.
• The builders broke out part of the concrete floor.
• We must break out these bricks to make an opening.

使い方： break something out of something (They broke a section out of the concrete wall.)

類義語： break away, remove

よく使う表現： break out glass, break out concrete, break out something

分岐させる、分離する

束になっている物から、その一部を分けて取り出す。

やさしい英語で： To separate one part from a group of things held together.

• Break out these two cables.
• The technician broke out each wire from the bundle.
• We need to break out the cables before attaching the connectors.

使い方： break something out from something (Break the wires out from the main bundle.)

類義語： separate, detach

よく使う表現： break out cables, break out wires