tear

déchirer

Abîmer quelque chose ou le séparer en morceaux en tirant dessus.

En anglais simple : To damage something or split it into pieces by pulling it apart.

• Do not tear the paper.
• I tore my shirt on a nail.
• She has torn the letter into pieces.

Comment l'utiliser : tear something into something (She tore the letter into tiny pieces.)

Synonymes : rip, rend

Contraires : mend

Expressions courantes : tear something up, tear something apart, tear the paper

arracher

Retirer quelque chose en tirant fortement ou en le déchirant.

En anglais simple : To remove something by pulling it hard or ripping it away.

• Tear the label off carefully.
• He tore a page out of the book.
• The wind had torn the roof from the shed.

Comment l'utiliser : tear something out of something (He tore a page out of his notebook.); tear something off something (She tore the label off the bottle.); tear something from something (The wind tore a branch from the tree.)

Synonymes : rip off, pull off

Expressions courantes : tear something off, tear something out, tear something away

se déchirer

Se trouer ou se fendre, souvent quand on tire dessus ou que cela s’accroche quelque part.

En anglais simple : To develop a hole or split, often because of pulling or catching on something.

• Thin paper can tear easily.
• My trousers tore at the knee.
• The bag had torn under the weight.

Synonymes : rip, split

Expressions courantes : tear easily, tear at seams, tear under pressure

larmoyer

Avoir les yeux qui se remplissent de larmes sous l’effet d’une émotion ou d’une irritation.

En anglais simple : If your eyes do this, they fill with water because of emotion or irritation.

• My eyes tear in strong wind.
• She teared up during the speech.
• Do you tear up at sad movies?

Comment l'utiliser : tear up (I tear up whenever I hear that song.)

Synonymes : water, well up

Expressions courantes : tear up, begin to tear, tear from smoke

larme

Goutte de liquide qui sort de l’œil quand on pleure ou que quelque chose l’irrite.

En anglais simple : A drop of liquid from your eye when you cry or when something irritates it.

• A tear rolled down her cheek.
• She wiped away her tears.
• Onions always bring tears to my eyes.

Comment l'utiliser : tears of something (She cried tears of relief.); in tears (He left the room in tears.)

Expressions courantes : tear of joy, shed a tear, wipe a tear

déchirure, accroc

Trou ou fente dans une matière, causé par une traction ou un déchirement.

En anglais simple : A hole or split in material caused by pulling or ripping it.

• There is a tear in your shirt.
• She repaired two tears in the curtain.
• A small tear ran along the edge of the paper.

Comment l'utiliser : tear in something (There is a tear in my coat.)

Synonymes : rip, split

Expressions courantes : tear in something, small tear, repair a tear

déchaînement, accès de rage

Période de comportements incontrôlés, souvent marqués par la colère ou la violence.

En anglais simple : A period of wild, uncontrolled activity, often involving anger or violence.

• He was on a tear last night.
• They went on a tear through the empty building.
• Her angry tear left the kitchen in ruins.

Comment l'utiliser : go on a tear (He went on a tear and smashed several chairs.)

Synonymes : rampage

Expressions courantes : on a tear, a wild tear