back out

se retirer, se désister

Renoncer à faire quelque chose qu'on avait accepté de faire.

En anglais simple : To decide not to do something that you previously agreed to do.

• It is too late to back out.
• He backed out of the agreement yesterday.
• Are you backing out of joining our team?

Comment l'utiliser : back out of something (He backed out of the deal.); back out of doing something (She backed out of helping us move.)

Synonymes : withdraw, pull out

Expressions courantes : back out suddenly, back out now

sortir en marche arrière

Faire sortir un véhicule d'un emplacement en le conduisant en marche arrière.

En anglais simple : To move a vehicle backwards out of a space.

• Back out slowly and watch for cars.
• She backed out of the driveway.
• Can you back the van out without hitting the wall?

Comment l'utiliser : back out of something (She backed out of the garage.); back something out of something (He backed the truck out of the narrow yard.)

Synonymes : reverse out

Expressions courantes : back out slowly, back out carefully

annuler, revenir sur

Annuler une modification pour retrouver l'état précédent.

En anglais simple : To remove a change and return something to its earlier state.

• We need to back out this change.
• The team backed out the update after several errors.
• Can you back the patch out without losing our data?

Comment l'utiliser : back something out (We backed the update out after it caused errors.); back out something from something (The developer backed out the changes from the latest version.)

Synonymes : undo, revert, reverse

Contraires : apply

Expressions courantes : back out changes, back out something

dissuader

Convaincre quelqu'un de renoncer à un défi qu'il avait accepté.

En anglais simple : To persuade someone to give up a challenge they had agreed to take on.

• They hoped to back out their opponent.
• Her friends backed her out of the challenge.
• He tried to back me out of the contest.

Comment l'utiliser : back someone out of something (His friends backed him out of the duel.)

Synonymes : talk out of, dissuade

Expressions courantes : back out someone, back out opponents

parier contre

Parier qu'une personne ou un concurrent va perdre.

En anglais simple : To bet that a person or competitor will lose.

• He decided to back out the favourite.
• She backed out that horse because it looked tired.
• They backed out the champion and won when he lost.

Comment l'utiliser : back out someone/something (The bettor chose to back out the favourite.)

Synonymes : bet against

Expressions courantes : back out someone, back out competitors

tirer une arme de derrière son dos

Sortir une arme cachée derrière son dos.

En anglais simple : To pull out a weapon that was hidden behind your back.

• He reached behind himself to back out a knife.
• The guard backed out a dagger from behind his back.
• She backed out her hidden blade as the attacker approached.

Comment l'utiliser : back out something (He backed out a dagger hidden behind his belt.)

Synonymes : draw, pull out

Contraires : sheathe

Expressions courantes : back out daggers, back out something