exemption

exención, dispensa

Permiso oficial para no cumplir una norma, pagar una tasa o hacer algo normalmente obligatorio.

En inglés sencillo: Official permission not to follow a rule, pay a charge, or do something normally required.

• He applied for an exemption.
• Some students qualify for exemption from the entrance exam.
• The school granted her a medical exemption from sports.

Cómo se usa: exemption from something/doing something (She received an exemption from taking the test.)

Sinónimos: waiver, dispensation

Expresiones frecuentes: exemption from something, grant an exemption, apply for exemption

exención fiscal, deducción fiscal

Cantidad que se puede restar al calcular qué parte de los ingresos está sujeta a impuestos.

En inglés sencillo: An amount you can subtract when calculating how much income is subject to tax.

• She claimed a personal exemption.
• The exemption reduced the income subject to tax.
• He checked which exemptions applied before completing his tax return.

Sinónimos: tax allowance, tax deduction

Expresiones frecuentes: a personal exemption, claim an exemption, an exemption amount