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down

Meaning in simple English

US /daʊn/

down means: From a higher place to a lower place.

adverb

LOWER POSITIONA1

From a higher place to a lower place.

  • Please climb down carefully.
  • She looked down at her feet.
  • The apples fell down from the tree.

How to use it: down from something (The kitten jumped down from the chair.)

Similar words: downwards

Opposites: up

Common phrases: come down, jump down

TOWARD BOTTOMA2

Toward the bottom or lower end of a page, list, or other thing.

  • Scroll down to see the pictures.
  • Her name appears further down.
  • Move the arrow down to the final option.

Similar words: downwards

Opposites: up

Common phrases: scroll down, further down

preposition

HIGH TO LOWA1

Along something from its higher part to its lower part.

  • She walked down the stairs.
  • The ball rolled down the slope.
  • We climbed down the mountain before dark.

Opposites: up

Common phrases: down the stairs, down a hill

TOWARD GROUNDA2

Toward the ground from a higher position.

  • Water ran down the wall.
  • Rain poured down the outside of the window.
  • He slid down the rope toward the ground.

Opposites: up

Common phrases: down something, down a wall

TOWARD BOTTOMA2

Toward the lower end of something.

  • Move your finger down the page.
  • Read down the list until you find your name.
  • Her eyes travelled down the column of numbers.

Opposites: up

Common phrases: down a page, down a list

SMALLER AMOUNTA2

Toward a smaller number, price, or amount.

  • The price went down to five dollars.
  • We brought the number down from twenty to twelve.
  • Can you get the cost down to a hundred euros?

How to use it: down to an amount (They cut the price down to ten pounds.); down from an amount (The total is down from fifty to thirty.)

Opposites: up

Common phrases: down to something, down from something

TOWARD SOUTHB2

Along a place or route toward the south.

  • We sailed down the coast toward Spain.
  • They drove down the country from Scotland to Cornwall.
  • The journey down the eastern coast took several days.

Opposites: up

Common phrases: down the coast, down the country

adjective

LOWER LEVELA2

Lower than it was before, especially in number, amount, or value.

  • Prices are down this month.
  • The temperature was down by five degrees.
  • Are sales down again?

How to use it: be down by an amount (Sales are down by ten percent.); be down on something (Profits are down on last year.)

Similar words: lower, reduced

Opposites: up

Common phrases: prices down, sales down

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