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dirty

Meaning in simple English

US /ˈdɝti/ · UK /ˈdɜːti/

dirty means: Covered with unwanted substances, such as mud, dust, or old food.

adjective

NOT CLEANA1

Covered with unwanted substances, such as mud, dust, or old food.

  • Your hands are dirty.
  • He left his dirty shoes outside.
  • Why is the kitchen floor so dirty?

Similar words: unclean, grimy, filthy

Opposites: clean

Common phrases: dirty clothes, dirty hands, dirty dishes, dirty shoes

CAUSES DIRTB2

Likely to make people or things unclean, or expose them to harmful germs.

  • Repairing engines is dirty work.
  • Wear gloves for this dirty job.
  • Handling waste is a dirty task that requires care.

Similar words: messy, unhygienic

Opposites: clean

Common phrases: dirty work, dirty job, dirty task

adverb

UNFAIRLYB2

In a way that breaks rules or treats other people unfairly.

  • They always play dirty.
  • The candidate fought dirty during the election.
  • You cannot win fairly if you play dirty.

Similar words: unfairly

Opposites: fairly

Common phrases: play dirty, fight dirty

verb

MAKE UNCLEANB1

To make something less clean by putting mud, dust, or other unwanted things on it.

  • Please do not dirty the floor.
  • He dirtied his shoes in the garden.
  • Wet dogs can dirty a clean carpet.

Similar words: soil

Opposites: clean

Common phrases: dirty something, dirty your clothes

DAMAGE REPUTATIONC2

To make people think badly of someone or their good name.

  • The lies dirtied her name.
  • He refused to dirty his reputation for money.
  • Those accusations dirty the memory of an honest man.

Similar words: tarnish, stain

Common phrases: dirty someone’s name, dirty someone’s reputation

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