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carbon

Meaning in simple English

US /ˈkɑrbən/ · UK /ˈkɑːbən/

carbon means: A chemical element found in all living things and in materials such as coal and diamonds.

noun

CHEMICAL ELEMENTB1

A chemical element found in all living things and in materials such as coal and diamonds.

  • Diamonds are made of carbon.
  • All living things contain carbon.
  • Adding carbon makes the steel harder.

Common phrases: pure carbon, carbon content, carbon fibre

CLIMATE EMISSIONSB2

Carbon dioxide released into the air, especially when discussing its effect on the climate.

  • Flying adds carbon to the atmosphere.
  • The company wants to reduce its carbon emissions.
  • How large is your carbon footprint?

Similar words: carbon dioxide

Common phrases: carbon emissions, carbon footprint, carbon neutral

SINGLE ATOMC1

One atom of the element found in diamonds, considered as part of a larger chemical structure.

  • Each carbon bonds to other atoms.
  • This molecule contains six carbons.
  • An oxygen is attached to the central carbon.

Similar words: carbon atom

Common phrases: central carbon, carbon atom, carbon chain

COPYING PAPERC1

A thin sheet with a dark coating, placed between sheets of paper to make copies.

  • Put a carbon between the sheets.
  • The typist replaced the worn carbon.
  • Did you remember to insert a carbon?

Similar words: carbon paper

Common phrases: sheet of carbon, insert the carbon, fresh carbon

PAPER COPYC1

A copy made by writing or typing through a sheet with a dark coating.

  • I kept a carbon of the receipt.
  • The office filed carbons of every letter.
  • She compared the carbon with the original.

How to use it: a carbon of something (Please keep a carbon of the letter.)

Similar words: carbon copy, duplicate

Common phrases: carbon of something, keep a carbon, file the carbon

SOLID FUELC2

A solid fuel, such as coal, made mostly of the black element found in diamonds.

  • The furnace burns carbon for heat.
  • They used carbon to fuel the fire.
  • Burning carbon releases gases into the air.

Common phrases: burn carbon, solid carbon, carbon fuel

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