voluntary

gönüllü, isteğe bağlı

Zorlama olmadan, kişinin kendi isteğiyle yaptığı.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Done because someone freely chooses to do it, without being forced.

• Attendance is voluntary.
• They made a voluntary donation to the school.
• Was his decision to leave completely voluntary?

Eş anlamlılar: optional, willing

Zıt anlamlılar: compulsory, involuntary

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: voluntary participation, voluntary donation, voluntary agreement

gönüllü, ücretsiz

Başkalarına yardım etmek için para almadan yapılan iş veya bu şekilde çalışan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Working or done to help others without receiving money.

• She does voluntary work.
• The museum relies on voluntary staff.
• He took a voluntary role helping older people with shopping.

Eş anlamlılar: unpaid, volunteer

Zıt anlamlılar: paid

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: voluntary work, voluntary worker, voluntary role

iradi, kasıtlı

Ne yaptığının farkında olarak, bilerek ve karar vererek yapılan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Done deliberately, with awareness and a decision to act.

• Lifting your arm is a voluntary movement.
• The study compared voluntary actions with automatic responses.
• He admitted voluntary manslaughter after the investigation.

Eş anlamlılar: intentional, deliberate

Zıt anlamlılar: involuntary, accidental

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: voluntary movement, voluntary act, voluntary manslaughter

devletten bağımsız

Dinin devlet desteği veya denetimi yerine inananların gönüllü desteğine dayanmasını savunan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Supporting the idea that religion should depend on willing believers rather than government support or control.

• They founded a voluntary church.
• The voluntary principle shaped their views on religion.
• Voluntary churches relied on their members for financial support.

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: voluntary church, voluntary principle