involuntary

istemsiz, gayriihtiyari

Yapmayı amaçlamadan veya kontrol edemeden gerçekleşen.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Happening without you meaning to do it or being able to control it.

• His hand made an involuntary movement.
• She gave an involuntary cry when the door slammed.
• The medicine can cause involuntary muscle movements.

Eş anlamlılar: unintentional, automatic

Zıt anlamlılar: voluntary, intentional

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: involuntary movement, involuntary reaction, involuntary shudder

zorunlu, irade dışı

İstemediğin hâlde zorlandığın için yaptığın veya yaşadığın.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Done or experienced because you are forced to, although you do not want to.

• She became an involuntary participant in the dispute.
• His involuntary admission to hospital required a court order.
• The law protects people from involuntary servitude.

Eş anlamlılar: forced, unwilling

Zıt anlamlılar: voluntary, willing

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: involuntary participant, involuntary admission, involuntary confinement