private

özel, gizli

Yalnızca bir kişinin veya az sayıda kişinin görmesi ya da bilmesi amaçlanan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Meant to be seen or known by only one person or a few people.

• That information is private.
• They had a private conversation after lunch.
• Please keep this message private.

Nasıl kullanılır: keep something private (Please keep my phone number private.)

Eş anlamlılar: confidential, secret

Zıt anlamlılar: public

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: private conversation, private information, keep something private, private message

özel

Devlete değil, bir kişiye veya şirkete ait olan ya da onlar tarafından sağlanan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Owned or provided by a person or company rather than the government.

• She works for a private company.
• They sent their son to a private school.
• Private hospitals charge patients for treatment.

Eş anlamlılar: privately owned, independent

Zıt anlamlılar: public, state-owned

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: private company, private sector, private school, private hospital

kişisel, özel

Birinin işi veya resmi görevleriyle değil, kişisel yaşamıyla ilgili olan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Connected with someone’s personal life rather than their work or public duties.

• His private life is quiet.
• She keeps her private affairs separate from work.
• He attended the meeting as a private citizen.

Eş anlamlılar: personal

Zıt anlamlılar: public, official

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: private life, private affairs, private citizen, private journal

er

Orduda en düşük rütbedeki asker.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A soldier with the lowest rank in an army.

• He joined the army as a private.
• The sergeant gave orders to the privates.
• She was promoted from private to corporal.

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: army private, young private, private soldier

özel ders

Öğretmenin yalnızca bir öğrenciyle çalıştığı ders.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A lesson in which a teacher works with just one student.

• I booked a private with my dance teacher.
• She takes two privates a week to improve her ballet.
• How much does a private cost?

Eş anlamlılar: private lesson, individual lesson

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: book a private, take a private, weekly private