shutter

雨戸、鎧戸

窓の外側を覆って閉じ、光や風雨を防ぐ板状の戸。

やさしい英語で： A panel that closes over a window to keep out light or bad weather.

• Please close the shutter.
• The house has blue shutters.
• Wind rattled the wooden shutters all night.

よく使う表現： wooden shutter, window shutter, close a shutter

シャッター

写真を撮るとき、一瞬開いて光を取り込むカメラの部品。

やさしい英語で： The part of a camera that opens briefly to let in light when you take a photograph.

• I heard the shutter click.
• A fast shutter speed helps capture movement.
• Press the shutter button gently to avoid shaking the camera.

よく使う表現： shutter speed, shutter button, shutter release

閉鎖する

建物や店などを閉め、長い間使わない状態にする。

やさしい英語で： To close a building or business so that it will not be used for a long time.

• They plan to shutter the factory.
• The hotel was shuttered after the summer season.
• Falling sales forced the company to shutter three stores.

類義語： close, close down

反対語： reopen

よく使う表現： shutter a factory, shutter a business, shutter a hotel

雨戸を閉める

窓を覆う保護用の戸を閉じる。

やさしい英語で： To close the protective panels over windows.

• We shutter the windows at night.
• They shuttered the house before the storm.
• Have you shuttered every window upstairs?

よく使う表現： shutter the windows, shutter a house