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over

英単語「over」の日本語の意味

米 /ˈoʊvɚ/ · 英 /ˈəʊvə/

over の意味: 終わった、終了した、修復不可能な、向こうへ、こちらへ、横へ

形容詞

終了A2

終わった、終了した

出来事や状況が終わり、もう続いていない。

やさしい英語で: Finished, so that an event or situation is no longer happening.

  • The game is over.
  • When the film was over, we went home.
  • Is your exam over yet?

使い方: be over (The meeting is over now.)

類義語: finished, ended, complete

反対語: ongoing

よく使う表現: be over, almost over, all over, over at last

終了A2

終わった、終了した

何かが終わって、もう行われていない。

やさしい英語で: Something has ended and is no longer happening.

  • The lesson is over.
  • Is the match over yet?
  • We went home when the party was over.

類義語: finished, ended

反対語: ongoing

よく使う表現: be over, almost over, all over

修復不可能B2

終わった、修復不可能な

関係や状況が破綻し、もう立て直せない。

やさしい英語で: A relationship or situation has failed and cannot be saved.

  • Our marriage is over.
  • She knew it was over between them.
  • They still live together, but their relationship is over.

類義語: finished, hopeless

よく使う表現: be over, over between us

副詞

別の場所へA2

向こうへ、こちらへ、横へ

別の場所へ、特に横や空間を隔てた反対側へ移動することを表す。

やさしい英語で: From one place to another, usually to the side or across a space.

  • Move over a little, please.
  • She walked over to the window.
  • He waved, and I went over to him.

使い方: over to someone/something (She ran over to her father.)

類義語: across

よく使う表現: move over, come over, walk over

もう一度A2

もう一度、やり直して

何かをもう一度、特に最初からやり直すことを表す。

やさしい英語で: Doing something again, often from the beginning.

  • We had to start over.
  • Please do this page over.
  • I read the message over again.

類義語: again, once more

よく使う表現: start over, do something over, over again

名詞

クリケットの投球B2

オーバー

クリケットで、一人の選手が行う六回の有効な投球のまとまり。

やさしい英語で: A group of six correctly thrown balls by one player in cricket.

  • He bowled one over.
  • They scored twelve runs in the final over.
  • She took two wickets in three overs.

よく使う表現: bowl an over, maiden over, final over

規格超過品C2

規格超過品

大きさなどの性質が、求められる基準や許容範囲を超えた物。

やさしい英語で: An item with more of a particular quality, such as size, than is allowed or wanted.

  • This fish counts as an over.
  • The rules require anglers to release overs.
  • We caught two overs beyond the permitted size.

類義語: oversized item

よく使う表現: catch an over, an oversized over

前置詞

上方A1

の上に、の上を

何かより上にあることや、触れずにその上を移動することを表す。

やさしい英語で: Above something, sometimes moving above it without touching it.

  • A lamp hangs over the table.
  • A bird flew over our house.
  • He jumped over the sleeping dog.

類義語: above

反対語: under, below

よく使う表現: over something, over your head, fly over something

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