live

住む、暮らす

ある場所を自分の住まいとして暮らす。

やさしい英語で： To have your home in a particular place.

• I live in Ankara.
• We lived near the station last year.
• Who do you live with?

使い方： live in + place (She lives in a small village.); live at + address (He lives at 12 River Road.); live with someone (I live with my sister.)

類義語： reside, dwell

よく使う表現： live in London, live with someone, live at home

生きる

命がある、またはある期間生き続ける。

やさしい英語で： To be alive, or remain alive for a period of time.

• Some trees live for centuries.
• My uncle lived to be ninety.
• Can this fish live without water?

使い方： live to be + age (My grandmother lived to be ninety-five.); live for + period of time (These insects live for only a few days.)

類義語： survive

反対語： die

よく使う表現： live longer, live to ninety, live for years

耐える、やっていく

困った状況を受け入れ、それでも日常生活を続ける。

やさしい英語で： To accept a difficult situation and continue your normal life despite it.

• I can live with that decision.
• We learned to live with the pain.
• Could you live without your phone for a week?

使い方： live with something (We have learned to live with the noise.); live without someone/something (She cannot live without her daily walk.)

類義語： cope, manage

よく使う表現： live with something, live without something

生き続ける、残る

人や物がいなくなった後も、記憶や影響が残り続ける。

やさしい英語で： To remain remembered or continue to have an effect after someone or something is gone.

• Her memory lives on.
• His spirit lives in the songs he wrote.
• The old tradition still lives through these annual celebrations.

使い方： live on (Her ideas live on in her students.); live in something (His memory lives in our hearts.); live through something (The tradition lives through their music.)

類義語： endure, persist, survive

反対語： fade

よく使う表現： live on, live in memory, live through something

置いてある、しまってある

物が普段、決まった場所に置かれたりしまわれたりしている。

やさしい英語で： To normally be kept in a particular place.

• The keys live in this drawer.
• Where does the bottle opener live?
• Those tools used to live in the garage.

使い方： live in + storage place (The scissors live in this drawer.); live on + surface (The large plates live on the top shelf.)

類義語： belong, be kept

よく使う表現： live in something, live on something

生放送の、生中継の

出来事が起きるのと同時に、テレビやラジオ、ネットで伝えられる。

やさしい英語で： Shown or heard on television, radio, or online at the same time as the event happens.

• We watched a live broadcast.
• The channel provided live coverage of the election.
• Was that interview live or recorded?

類義語： real-time

反対語： recorded

よく使う表現： live broadcast, live coverage, live news

生きた

死んでいない。特に動物や植物について使う。

やさしい英語で： Alive rather than dead, especially when describing animals or plants.

• The box contains live insects.
• They sell live fish at the market.
• He used a live worm as bait.

類義語： living, alive

反対語： dead

よく使う表現： live animals, live fish, live bait

通電中の、電気が流れている

電気が流れていて、触ると感電することがある。

やさしい英語で： Carrying electricity, which may give someone a shock if touched.

• Do not touch the live wire.
• The damaged cable was still live.
• An electrician checked which circuits were live.

類義語： energized

反対語： dead

よく使う表現： live wire, live cable, live circuit