arch

アーチ

戸口などの上にある弓形の構造、または同じ形をした物。

やさしい英語で： A curved structure over an opening, such as a doorway, or another object with this shape.

• A stone arch frames the door.
• The bridge has three tall arches.
• They built a wooden arch over the garden entrance.

よく使う表現： stone arch, bridge arch, arch above something

アーチ、弓形

逆さにしたＵのように曲がった形。

やさしい英語で： A curved shape like an upside-down U.

• Draw an arch above the line.
• The rainbow formed a bright arch.
• Two curved lines make these arches.

類義語： curve

よく使う表現： form an arch, draw an arch, arch shape

土踏まず

足の裏にある、弓なりに持ち上がった部分。

やさしい英語で： The raised, curved part on the bottom of your foot.

• The arch of my foot hurts.
• These shoes support your arches.
• Her high arches make some boots uncomfortable.

よく使う表現： arch support, arch of something, high arch

アーチ道

アーチ状の構造の下にある開口部や通路。

やさしい英語で： An opening or passage beneath a curved structure.

• We walked through the arch.
• A shop occupies an old railway arch.
• They sheltered beneath the bridge’s wide arch.

類義語： archway

よく使う表現： through the arch, under the arch, railway arch

アーキテクチャ

実行できる命令などを含む、コンピューターの処理装置の基本設計。

やさしい英語で： The basic design of a computer processor, including the instructions it can carry out.

• Select the correct arch before compiling.
• This package supports several arches.
• The script detects the host arch automatically.

類義語： architecture

よく使う表現： target arch, supported arch, cpu arch

反らす、弓なりになる

丸い弓形に曲げる、またはその形になる。

やさしい英語で： To bend something into a rounded shape, or to become bent in this way.

• The cat arched its back.
• She arched an eyebrow at his answer.
• Long branches arch over the gate.

使い方： arch over something (Tree branches arch over the path.)

類義語： curve, bend

反対語： straighten

よく使う表現： arch your back, arch an eyebrow, arch over something

いたずらっぽい、意味ありげな

面白いことや秘密を知っている様子を、少しからかうように示す。

やさしい英語で： Showing that you understand something amusing or secret, often with a slightly teasing attitude.

• She gave him an arch smile.
• His arch remark made everyone laugh.
• There was something arch about her tone.

類義語： knowing, sly, mischievous

よく使う表現： arch smile, arch remark, arch tone

最大の、主要な

同じ種類の中で中心となる、または最も重要な。

やさしい英語で： The main or most important one of its kind.

• He was the king’s arch enemy.
• Their arch rival won the contest.
• The story ends with the arch villain’s defeat.

類義語： chief, principal, main

よく使う表現： arch enemy, arch rival, arch villain