architecture

建築学、建築

建物を計画し設計する仕事、またはそれを学ぶ分野。

やさしい英語で： The work or study of planning and designing buildings.

• She studies architecture.
• He chose architecture as a career.
• Our architecture course includes practical design work.

類義語： building design

よく使う表現： study architecture, architecture course, school of architecture

建築様式

建物の見た目や、設計に表れる独特の作り方。

やさしい英語で： The style or appearance of buildings and the way they are designed.

• I love modern architecture.
• The city is famous for its medieval architecture.
• We admired the architecture of the old church.

類義語： building style

よく使う表現： modern architecture, gothic architecture, classical architecture

アーキテクチャ、システム構成

各部分が協力して働くように、システムや製品を組み立てる仕組み。

やさしい英語で： The way a system or product is designed, with its parts arranged to work together.

• The system architecture is simple.
• They redesigned the architecture of the payment service.
• This network architecture makes expansion easier.

類義語： system design, structure

よく使う表現： software architecture, system architecture, network architecture

構造

物の各部分がどのように配置され、つながっているかという仕組み。

やさしい英語で： The way the parts of something are arranged and connected.

• The novel has a complex architecture.
• They questioned the architecture of the peace agreement.
• The reforms changed the country’s political architecture.

使い方： architecture of something (We examined the architecture of the legal system.)

類義語： structure, framework

よく使う表現： architecture of something, political architecture, overall architecture

プロセッサアーキテクチャ

コンピュータのプロセッサが命令をどう処理するかを決める設計方式。

やさしい英語で： A particular type of computer processor design that determines how it handles instructions.

• This software supports a different architecture.
• The chip uses a new processor architecture.
• Older architectures cannot run these instructions.

類義語： processor design

よく使う表現： processor architecture, chip architecture, supported architecture