prey

preda

Animale che un altro animale caccia e mangia.

In inglese semplice: An animal that another animal hunts and eats.

• The owl caught its prey.
• Small fish are prey for larger fish.
• A lion watches its prey before attacking.

Contrari: predator

Espressioni comuni: catch prey, birds of prey, prey animal, prey for someone

vittima

Persona che soffre di una malattia, descritta come se questa le desse la caccia.

In inglese semplice: A person who suffers from a disease, described as if the disease were hunting them.

• He became prey to a fever.
• The illness found easy prey among the weakened villagers.
• She was prey to repeated infections throughout the winter.

Come si usa: become prey to a disease (The exhausted travelers became prey to malaria.)

Sinonimi: victim

Espressioni comuni: prey to disease, prey of something, become prey to something

predare, cacciare

Cacciare e mangiare altri animali per nutrirsi.

In inglese semplice: To hunt and eat other animals.

• Owls prey on mice.
• The larger fish preyed on smaller ones.
• Which animals prey on these insects?

Come si usa: prey on/upon something (These spiders prey on small insects.)

Sinonimi: hunt

Espressioni comuni: prey on something, prey upon something