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junior

Cosa significa “junior” in italiano?

USA /ˈdʒuːnjɚ/ · Regno Unito /ˈdʒuːniə/

junior in italiano: subalterno, di grado inferiore, minore, junior, del terzo anno, meno esperto

aggettivo

GRADO INFERIOREB1

subalterno, di grado inferiore

Che occupa una posizione inferiore o ha meno responsabilità in un’organizzazione.

In inglese semplice: Having a lower position or less responsibility in an organization.

  • He is a junior doctor.
  • Junior staff receive training every month.
  • She was promoted from a junior position last year.

Come si usa: junior to someone (She is junior to the department manager.)

Sinonimi: lower-ranking, subordinate

Contrari: senior

Espressioni comuni: junior staff, junior manager, junior officer

PIÙ GIOVANEB2

minore, junior

Più giovane di un’altra persona, oppure destinato ai giovani.

In inglese semplice: Younger than another person, or intended for younger people.

  • The junior members sat together.
  • The club runs classes for junior players.
  • Only children under twelve can enter the junior race.

Sinonimi: younger

Contrari: senior, older

Espressioni comuni: junior members, junior players, junior school

TERZO ANNOB2

del terzo anno

Relativo al terzo anno di un percorso quadriennale di scuola superiore o università.

In inglese semplice: Relating to the third year of a four-year high school or university course.

  • She is in her junior year.
  • We met during our junior year at college.
  • The junior class organized a school fundraiser.

Sinonimi: third-year

Espressioni comuni: junior year, junior class, junior prom

MENO ESPERTOB2

junior, meno esperto

Con meno esperienza, oppure relativo a competizioni per giocatori giovani o meno esperti.

In inglese semplice: Having less experience, or belonging to a competition for younger or less experienced players.

  • He plays in a junior league.
  • The junior senator has served for only two years.
  • She won her first junior championship last summer.

Sinonimi: less experienced

Contrari: senior

Espressioni comuni: junior league, junior competition, junior senator

sostantivo

STUDENTE DI TERZAB2

studente del terzo anno

Studente al terzo anno di un percorso quadriennale di scuola superiore o università.

In inglese semplice: A student in the third year of a four-year high school or university course.

  • My brother is a junior.
  • The juniors are planning a class trip.
  • As a college junior, she started applying for summer jobs.

Come si usa: a junior at a school/university (She is a junior at a university in Boston.)

Sinonimi: third-year student

Espressioni comuni: college junior, high school junior, a junior at

PERSONA PIÙ GIOVANEB2

più giovane

Persona più giovane di un’altra, spesso con una differenza d’età specificata.

In inglese semplice: Someone younger than another person, often by a stated number of years.

  • She is two years my junior.
  • His wife is his junior by six years.
  • Most members of the club are my juniors.

Come si usa: a number of years someone’s junior (Her husband is five years her junior.); someone’s junior by a number of years (He is my junior by three years.)

Contrari: senior

Espressioni comuni: someone’s junior, years someone’s junior, my junior

FIGLIO OMONIMOB2

junior, figlio

Parola aggiunta dopo il nome di un figlio che porta lo stesso nome del padre.

In inglese semplice: A word added after a son’s name when he has the same name as his father.

  • His full name is Robert Hill junior.
  • Do you mean Daniel Brown junior or his father?
  • Everyone calls William junior by his middle name.

Contrari: senior

Espressioni comuni: John Smith junior, junior or senior

Impara junior mentre leggi

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