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file

Cosa significa “file” in italiano?

USA /faɪl/

file in italiano: file, fascicolo, dossier, cartellina, raccoglitore, lima

sostantivo

DATI INFORMATICIA2

file

Informazioni salvate su un computer sotto un unico nome.

In inglese semplice: Information stored together on a computer under one name.

  • Please open the file.
  • I saved three files in this folder.
  • Can you send me the original file?

Espressioni comuni: save a file, open a file, text file, image file

DOCUMENTIA2

fascicolo, dossier

Insieme di documenti riguardanti una persona, un argomento o un caso.

In inglese semplice: A collection of papers or records about one person, subject, or case.

  • Her medical file is on the desk.
  • The lawyer read the file before the meeting.
  • These files contain information about former employees.

Come si usa: a file on someone/something (The police opened a file on the missing painting.)

Sinonimi: dossier, records

Espressioni comuni: case file, patient file, file on someone, archived file

RACCOGLITOREA2

cartellina, raccoglitore

Cartellina o contenitore che tiene i documenti insieme e in ordine.

In inglese semplice: A folder or other container used to keep papers together and in order.

  • Put the receipts in this file.
  • She bought a blue file for her school papers.
  • The empty files are in the cupboard.

Sinonimi: folder, binder

Espressioni comuni: box file, plastic file, put in a file

ATTREZZOB2

lima

Attrezzo dalla superficie ruvida usato per levigare o modellare legno, metallo o unghie.

In inglese semplice: A tool with a rough surface used to smooth or shape wood, metal, or nails.

  • She shaped her nails with a file.
  • Use a file to smooth the sharp edge.
  • These files are designed for working on metal.

Sinonimi: rasp

Espressioni comuni: nail file, metal file, use a file

FILAB2

fila

Persone ferme o in movimento una dietro l’altra.

In inglese semplice: A line of people standing or moving one behind another.

  • The children walked in single file.
  • A file of soldiers crossed the bridge.
  • Two files of students entered the hall.

Come si usa: in single file (We walked in single file along the narrow path.)

Sinonimi: line, column

Espressioni comuni: single file, in single file, a long file

verbo

ARCHIVIAZIONEB1

archiviare

Conservare documenti in modo ordinato per ritrovarli in seguito.

In inglese semplice: To put papers or records away in an organized system so you can find them later.

  • Please file these receipts.
  • I filed the letters by date.
  • Where have you filed the insurance documents?

Come si usa: file something under something (File the receipt under travel expenses.); file something away (She filed the signed contract away.)

Sinonimi: store, archive

Espressioni comuni: file documents, file something away, file under something

RECLAMO UFFICIALEB2

presentare, depositare

Presentare formalmente un reclamo o una richiesta giudiziaria a un’autorità competente.

In inglese semplice: To formally give a complaint or legal claim to an authority.

  • He filed a complaint about the noise.
  • The family filed a lawsuit against the hospital.
  • Several customers have filed claims for compensation.

Come si usa: file something against someone/something (Three workers filed complaints against the company.); file something with someone/something (She filed a complaint with the police.)

Sinonimi: lodge, submit

Espressioni comuni: file a complaint, file a lawsuit, file charges

INVIO DI NOTIZIEC1

inviare, trasmettere

Inviare un rapporto o una notizia a chi lo userà o pubblicherà.

In inglese semplice: To send a report or news story to the person or organization that will use or publish it.

  • The reporter filed her story at noon.
  • He files a daily report from the border.
  • Have you filed your interview yet?

Come si usa: file something with someone/something (The reporter filed her story with the news agency.)

Sinonimi: submit, send

Espressioni comuni: file a report, file a story, file copy

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