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supply

Que veut dire « supply » en français ?

États-Unis /səˈplaɪ/

supply en français : fournir, approvisionner, alimenter, remplir, réserve, stock

verbe

FOURNIRB1

fournir, approvisionner

Donner aux gens ce dont ils ont besoin, souvent de façon régulière.

En anglais simple : To provide something that people need, often regularly.

  • This farm supplies fresh milk.
  • We supplied the workers with safety equipment.
  • Who supplies electricity to your town?

Comment l'utiliser : supply something to someone/something (The company supplies food to local schools.); supply someone/something with something (They supplied the hospital with clean water.)

Synonymes : provide, furnish

Contraires : withhold

Expressions courantes : supply something to someone, supply someone with something, supply electricity, supply something with fuel

ALIMENTERC1

alimenter, remplir

Maintenir un lieu ou un récipient rempli de ce dont il a besoin.

En anglais simple : To keep a place or container filled with something it needs.

  • Small streams supply the lake.
  • Rainwater supplied the underground tank.
  • This spring supplies the reservoir throughout summer.

Comment l'utiliser : supply something with something (The pipe supplies the tank with water.)

Synonymes : feed, replenish

Expressions courantes : supply a reservoir, supply a tank, supply with water

nom

RÉSERVE DISPONIBLEB1

réserve, stock

Quantité de quelque chose gardée pour être utilisée en cas de besoin.

En anglais simple : An amount of something kept ready to use when needed.

  • We have a small supply of rice.
  • Our water supply lasted three days.
  • Is there a fresh supply of paper?

Comment l'utiliser : a supply of something (Keep a supply of clean water nearby.)

Synonymes : stock, reserve

Expressions courantes : supply of something, water supply, limited supply

BIENS NÉCESSAIRESB1

fournitures, provisions

Nourriture, matériel et autres choses nécessaires au travail, aux voyages ou à la vie quotidienne.

En anglais simple : Food, equipment, and other things people need for work, travel, or daily life.

  • We packed supplies for the trip.
  • The hospital needs more medical supplies.
  • They sent food and other supplies to the village.

Synonymes : provisions

Expressions courantes : medical supply, school supply, supply store, food supply

APPROVISIONNEMENTB2

approvisionnement, fourniture

Organisation ou action permettant d’apporter aux gens les biens ou services dont ils ont besoin.

En anglais simple : The process or system of getting needed goods or services to people.

  • The storm interrupted the supply of electricity.
  • Better roads improved the supply of food.
  • Engineers restored the gas supply overnight.

Comment l'utiliser : the supply of something (The strike affected the supply of fuel.)

Synonymes : provision, delivery

Expressions courantes : supply of something, supply chain, supply network

CRÉDITS PUBLICSC2

crédits budgétaires

Somme que le parlement autorise le gouvernement à dépenser.

En anglais simple : Money approved by a parliament for the government to spend.

  • Parliament voted supply for the coming year.
  • The committee examined the supply bill.
  • Members refused to grant supply to the government.

Synonymes : appropriation

Expressions courantes : vote supply, grant supply, supply bill

adverbe

MOUVEMENT SOUPLEC2

souplement

D’une manière qui permet de se plier facilement et de bouger avec fluidité.

En anglais simple : In a way that bends easily and moves smoothly.

  • The dancer bent supply at the waist.
  • Her arms moved supply through the air.
  • The branch curved supply beneath the snow.

Synonymes : flexibly, supplely

Contraires : stiffly

Expressions courantes : move supply, bend supply, supply curved

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