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supply

Meaning in simple English

US /səˈplaɪ/

supply means: To provide something that people need, often regularly.

verb

PROVIDEB1

To provide something that people need, often regularly.

  • This farm supplies fresh milk.
  • We supplied the workers with safety equipment.
  • Who supplies electricity to your town?

How to use it: supply something to someone/something (The company supplies food to local schools.); supply someone/something with something (They supplied the hospital with clean water.)

Similar words: provide, furnish

Opposites: withhold

Common phrases: supply something to someone, supply someone with something, supply electricity, supply something with fuel

KEEP FULLC1

To keep a place or container filled with something it needs.

  • Small streams supply the lake.
  • Rainwater supplied the underground tank.
  • This spring supplies the reservoir throughout summer.

How to use it: supply something with something (The pipe supplies the tank with water.)

Similar words: feed, replenish

Common phrases: supply a reservoir, supply a tank, supply with water

noun

AVAILABLE AMOUNTB1

An amount of something kept ready to use when needed.

  • We have a small supply of rice.
  • Our water supply lasted three days.
  • Is there a fresh supply of paper?

How to use it: a supply of something (Keep a supply of clean water nearby.)

Similar words: stock, reserve

Common phrases: supply of something, water supply, limited supply

NEEDED GOODSB1

Food, equipment, and other things people need for work, travel, or daily life.

  • We packed supplies for the trip.
  • The hospital needs more medical supplies.
  • They sent food and other supplies to the village.

Similar words: provisions

Common phrases: medical supply, school supply, supply store, food supply

PROVIDING GOODSB2

The process or system of getting needed goods or services to people.

  • The storm interrupted the supply of electricity.
  • Better roads improved the supply of food.
  • Engineers restored the gas supply overnight.

How to use it: the supply of something (The strike affected the supply of fuel.)

Similar words: provision, delivery

Common phrases: supply of something, supply chain, supply network

GOVERNMENT FUNDSC2

Money approved by a parliament for the government to spend.

  • Parliament voted supply for the coming year.
  • The committee examined the supply bill.
  • Members refused to grant supply to the government.

Similar words: appropriation

Common phrases: vote supply, grant supply, supply bill

adverb

FLEXIBLE MOVEMENTC2

In a way that bends easily and moves smoothly.

  • The dancer bent supply at the waist.
  • Her arms moved supply through the air.
  • The branch curved supply beneath the snow.

Similar words: flexibly, supplely

Opposites: stiffly

Common phrases: move supply, bend supply, supply curved

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