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dark

Meaning in simple English

US /dɑːrk/ · UK /dɑːk/

dark means: Having little or no light, so things are hard to see.

adjective

LITTLE LIGHTA1

Having little or no light, so things are hard to see.

  • The room is dark.
  • It was getting dark when we left.
  • Can you see anything in this dark tunnel?

Similar words: unlit, dim

Opposites: light, bright

Common phrases: dark room, get dark, dark outside

DEEP COLOURA1

Having a deep colour that is closer to black than white.

  • He has dark hair.
  • She chose a darker shade of blue.
  • Do you prefer light or dark colours?

How to use it: dark + colour (The door is painted dark green.)

Similar words: deep

Opposites: light, pale

Common phrases: dark blue, dark hair, dark clothes, dark brown

BLEAK OR FRIGHTENINGB2

Sad, frightening, or without much hope.

  • Those were dark days for our family.
  • The story takes a dark turn.
  • She feared a darker future after the factory closed.

Similar words: bleak, gloomy, grim

Opposites: hopeful

Common phrases: dark times, dark thoughts, dark future, dark period

UNKNOWN RACING ABILITYC2

Having an ability to win races that other people do not yet know about.

  • A dark horse entered the race.
  • The trainer kept his dark runner away from public trials.
  • Bettors struggled to judge the dark horse’s chances.

Similar words: untested, unknown

Common phrases: dark horse, dark contender

noun

ABSENCE OF LIGHTA2

The lack of light in a place.

  • I cannot see in the dark.
  • The children are afraid of the dark.
  • Her eyes slowly adjusted to the dark.

How to use it: in the dark (We searched for the keys in the dark.)

Similar words: darkness

Opposites: light

Common phrases: in the dark, out of the dark

NIGHTFALLA2

The time when daylight ends and night begins.

  • Come home before dark.
  • We reached the village just after dark.
  • They played outside until dark.

How to use it: before/after/until dark (We arrived home before dark.)

Similar words: nightfall, dusk

Common phrases: before dark, after dark, until dark

NOT KNOWINGB2

A state of not knowing or being told something.

  • They kept me in the dark.
  • We are still in the dark about their plans.
  • Why was she left in the dark about the decision?

How to use it: be in the dark about something (I am in the dark about the new rules.); keep/leave someone in the dark (They left the staff in the dark about the sale.)

Similar words: ignorance

Common phrases: in the dark, dark about something

DARK CLOTHESB1

Clothes with deep colours, usually washed separately from white or pale clothes.

  • Wash the darks separately.
  • I put all my darks in one basket.
  • This detergent is designed for darks.

Similar words: dark clothes

Opposites: whites

Common phrases: wash the darks, darks and whites, load of darks

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