give

geben, überreichen

Jemandem etwas zukommen lassen, oft indem man es ihm in die Hand reicht.

In einfachem Englisch: To let someone have something, often by putting it in their hands.

• Give me the pen, please.
• She gave him her spare ticket.
• Can you give this letter to your mother?

So benutzt man es: give someone something (Please give me the key.); give something to someone (She gave the book to her brother.)

Synonyme: hand, pass

Gegenteile: take, receive

Häufige Wendungen: give someone something, give something to someone, give me that, give someone a key

halten

Vor einem Publikum einen vorbereiteten Vortrag oder eine Rede halten.

In einfachem Englisch: To speak to an audience in a planned talk or speech.

• She will give a short talk.
• He gave a speech at the wedding.
• Have you ever given a presentation to a large audience?

Synonyme: deliver, present

Häufige Wendungen: give a speech, give a talk, give a lecture, give a presentation

schenken, spenden

Jemandem etwas als Geschenk oder Spende überlassen, ohne dafür Geld zu verlangen.

In einfachem Englisch: To let someone have something as a present, without asking for payment.

• I gave her some flowers.
• They give money to charity every month.
• What will you give him for his birthday?

So benutzt man es: give someone something for an occasion (We gave her a bicycle for her birthday.); give something to someone (He gave flowers to his grandmother.)

Synonyme: donate, gift

Gegenteile: receive

Häufige Wendungen: give a present, give someone flowers, give to charity

Elastizität, Nachgiebigkeit

Die Fähigkeit eines Materials oder Gegenstands, sich unter Druck oder Zug zu biegen oder zu dehnen.

In einfachem Englisch: The ability of a material or object to bend or stretch when pressed or pulled.

• This fabric has some give.
• The seat had enough give to feel comfortable.
• There isn't much give in this stiff leather.

So benutzt man es: give in something (There is some give in the fabric.)

Synonyme: flexibility, elasticity

Gegenteile: rigidity

Häufige Wendungen: some give, a little give, give in something