so much

çok, bu kadar çok

Bir şeyin çok olduğunu, bazen ihtiyaç duyulandan veya istenenden fazla olduğunu belirtir.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A large amount of something, sometimes more than is needed or wanted.

• There is so much food!
• Why did you spend so much money?
• We wasted so much time yesterday.

Nasıl kullanılır: so much + uncountable noun (Why is there so much traffic today?)

Eş anlamlılar: a lot of

Zıt anlamlılar: little

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: so much money, so much time, so much food

o kadar çok

Bir şeyin, başka bir sonuca yol açacak kadar çok olduğunu belirtir.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: An amount large enough to make something else happen.

• There was so much noise that I woke up.
• She had so much work that she missed lunch.
• We bought so much food that the fridge was full.

Nasıl kullanılır: so much + noun + that… (There was so much rain that the road flooded.)

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: so much rain, so much noise, so much work

o kadar, aynı miktarda

Bir miktarı başka bir miktarla karşılaştırır; genellikle onun kadar çok olmadığını belirtir.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: An amount compared with another amount, usually to say that it is smaller.

• There is not so much snow as last year.
• We do not have so much time as you do.
• The garden never needed so much water before.

Nasıl kullanılır: not so much + noun + as… (There is not so much traffic as there was yesterday.)

Eş anlamlılar: as much

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: so much as before, so much water, so much space

bu kadar, o kadar

Bir şeyin gösterilen veya işaret edilen miktarını belirtir.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: The amount of something being shown or indicated.

• Use just so much flour, as shown here.
• She poured so much water, pointing to the mark.
• Add only so much sugar, as I have measured here.

Nasıl kullanılır: just/only so much + noun (Use just so much flour, as I am showing you.)

Eş anlamlılar: this much, that much

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: just so much flour, only so much water, so much sugar

bu kadar çok, çok

Daha önce sözü geçen veya ne olduğu anlaşılan şeyin büyük bir miktarını ifade eder.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A large amount of something already mentioned or understood.

• Why did you eat so much?
• I wanted some help, but I never expected so much.
• This bread is cheap; you need not pay so much.

Eş anlamlılar: a lot

Zıt anlamlılar: little

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: eat so much, spend so much, need so much, so much of something

çok, çok fazla

Bir duygunun, eylemin veya durumun çok güçlü olduğunu belirtir.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To a very great degree.

• I love you so much.
• She missed her friends so much.
• Thank you so much for your help.

Eş anlamlılar: very much, a lot

Zıt anlamlılar: little

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: love someone so much, miss someone so much, thank someone so much

bu kadar, o kadar

Sözü edilen veya fark edilen ölçüde; çoğu zaman istenenden daha fazla.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To the degree mentioned or noticed, often more than someone wants.

• Please stop shouting so much.
• Why do you worry so much?
• His knee never used to hurt so much.

Eş anlamlılar: that much, to that extent

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: complain so much, worry so much, talk so much

o kadar, öylesine

Belirli bir sonucun ortaya çıkmasına yol açacak kadar güçlü bir ölçüde.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To a degree great enough to cause a particular result.

• I laughed so much that I cried.
• His foot hurt so much that he could not walk.
• The town has changed so much that I hardly recognize it.

Nasıl kullanılır: verb + so much that… (She laughed so much that she could not speak.)

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: laugh so much, hurt so much, change so much