liberty

özgürlük, hürriyet

Hapiste veya köle durumda olmama, başka birinin denetimi altında yaşamama durumu.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: The state of being free from prison, slavery, or another person’s control.

• The prisoners finally regained their liberty.
• No one should lose their liberty without a fair trial.
• She fought for the liberty of enslaved people.

Eş anlamlılar: freedom

Zıt anlamlılar: captivity

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: personal liberty, deprive of liberty, regain liberty

serbestlik, özgürlük

Ne yapacağına kendi karar verebilme özgürlüğü.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: The freedom to choose what you do.

• You are at liberty to leave.
• The editor gave her liberty to choose the topic.
• Do students have the liberty to question these rules?

Nasıl kullanılır: at liberty to do something (You are at liberty to refuse.); liberty to do something (We have the liberty to set our own hours.)

Eş anlamlılar: freedom

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: liberty to choose, at liberty, give someone liberty

hadsizlik, küstahlık

Fazla samimi davranarak veya verilen iznin sınırlarını aşarak yapılan uygunsuz hareket.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: An action that is too familiar or goes beyond what someone has allowed.

• Touching her hair was an unwelcome liberty.
• He took liberties with strangers and made them uncomfortable.
• You took a liberty when you opened my private letters.

Nasıl kullanılır: take liberties with someone (He took liberties with the guests, asking deeply personal questions.)

Eş anlamlılar: presumption

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: take a liberty, unwelcome liberty

kıyı izni

Bir denizcinin izinli olarak gemiden ayrılıp karaya çıkabildiği süre.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Time when a sailor has permission to leave the ship and go on land.

• The sailors were granted liberty.
• Our liberty ended at midnight.
• The crew enjoyed a day of liberty ashore.

Eş anlamlılar: shore leave

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: on liberty, grant liberty, liberty ashore