immunity

bağışıklık

Vücudun bir hastalığa karşı kendini koruyabilme yeteneği.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Your body’s ability to protect you against a disease.

• The vaccine helps build immunity.
• Some children have immunity to this disease.
• Does immunity last for several years?

Nasıl kullanılır: immunity to something (The vaccine gives you immunity to the virus.)

Eş anlamlılar: resistance

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: natural immunity, immunity to something, develop immunity

dokunulmazlık

Diğerleri elenme riski taşırken bir yarışmacının yarışmada kalmasını sağlayan koruma.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Protection that lets a player stay in a competition when others could be forced to leave.

• She won immunity in the challenge.
• His immunity kept him in the competition.
• Which contestant will get immunity this week?

Nasıl kullanılır: immunity from something (The winner receives immunity from elimination.)

Eş anlamlılar: protection

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: win immunity, grant immunity, immunity from elimination

bağışıklık, direnç

Belirli bir maddeden, etkiden veya zararlı şeyden etkilenmeme yeteneği.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: The ability to remain unaffected by a particular substance, influence, or harmful thing.

• The bacteria developed immunity to the drug.
• Repeated exposure gave the animals immunity to the poison.
• Years of public life gave her some immunity to criticism.

Nasıl kullanılır: immunity to something (These insects have developed immunity to the chemical.)

Eş anlamlılar: resistance

Zıt anlamlılar: susceptibility

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: immunity to something, acquired immunity, develop immunity