hard

zor, güç

Yapılması, anlaşılması veya üstesinden gelinmesi çok çaba gerektiren.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Difficult to do, understand, or deal with, and needing a lot of effort.

• This question is hard.
• It was hard to find a parking space.
• She has been through some hard times.

Nasıl kullanılır: hard to do something (This word is hard to pronounce.); hard for someone to do something (It was hard for him to say goodbye.); find it hard to do something (I find it hard to sleep here.)

Eş anlamlılar: difficult, tough

Zıt anlamlılar: easy

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: hard to do, hard question, hard work

sert

Bastırınca çökmeyen, kolay bükülmeyen veya kırılmayan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Firm and difficult to press, bend, or break.

• The floor is hard.
• This bread is too hard to eat.
• She slept on a hard mattress.

Eş anlamlılar: firm, solid

Zıt anlamlılar: soft

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: hard surface, hard floor, hard bread

sert, şiddetli

Bir yere çarpınca veya dokununca ani ve güçlü etki yapan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Having sudden, strong force when something hits or touches something else.

• He gave the door a hard kick.
• The plane made a hard landing.
• A hard blow broke her wrist.

Eş anlamlılar: forceful, heavy, strong

Zıt anlamlılar: gentle

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: hard hit, hard blow, hard landing

somut, kesin

Doğrulanabilir gerçeklere dayanan ve şüpheye pek yer bırakmayan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Based on clear facts that can be checked and are difficult to doubt.

• We need hard evidence before making an accusation.
• She backed her argument with hard facts.
• There is no hard data to support the claim.

Eş anlamlılar: solid, conclusive, reliable

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: hard evidence, hard facts, hard data

katı, acımasız, sert

İnsanlara sert davranan, anlayış veya sıcaklık göstermeyen.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Strict, unkind, or unwilling to show warm feelings.

• He was a hard man who rarely smiled.
• The teacher was hard on anyone who arrived late.
• Years of disappointment had made her hard.

Nasıl kullanılır: be hard on someone (Do not be too hard on your little sister.)

Eş anlamlılar: harsh, severe, unfeeling

Zıt anlamlılar: kind, gentle

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: hard heart, hard on someone, hard words

yüksek alkollü, sert

İçindeki alkol oranı yüksek olan içki.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Containing a high amount of alcohol.

• He never drinks hard liquor.
• The shop sells wine and hard liquor.
• She avoided hard drinks at the party.

Eş anlamlılar: strong

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: hard liquor, hard drink, hard alcohol

çok, gayretle, sertçe

Çok çaba harcayarak veya büyük kuvvet uygulayarak.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Using a lot of effort or force.

• She works hard every day.
• He pushed hard, but the door stayed shut.
• We trained hard for the race.

Eş anlamlılar: strenuously, forcefully

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: work hard, try hard, hit hard

güçlükle, zorlukla

Zorluk çekerek ve çok uğraşarak.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Through difficulty and great effort.

• His money was hard earned.
• Their freedom was hard won.
• The match was hard fought from the start.

Eş anlamlılar: with difficulty

Zıt anlamlılar: easily

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: hard earned, hard won, hard fought