firsthand

birinci elden, doğrudan

Başkalarından duyularak değil, bizzat görerek veya yaşayarak edinilmiş olan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Gained by seeing or experiencing something yourself, rather than hearing about it from someone else.

• She has firsthand experience of farming.
• We need a firsthand account of the accident.
• His firsthand knowledge helped us understand the local customs.

Eş anlamlılar: direct, personal

Zıt anlamlılar: secondhand

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: firsthand experience, firsthand knowledge, firsthand account

sıfır, yeni

Daha önce sahibi olmamış veya kullanılmamış, yeni olan.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: New, with no previous owner or user.

• She bought a firsthand copy.
• The shop sold both firsthand and secondhand books.
• Firsthand goods usually cost more than used ones.

Eş anlamlılar: new, unused

Zıt anlamlılar: secondhand, used

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: firsthand copy, firsthand goods, firsthand books

birinci elden, bizzat

Bir şeyi kendisi görerek veya yaşayarak.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: By seeing or experiencing something yourself.

• I saw the damage firsthand.
• She learned firsthand how hard the job was.
• Visitors can experience village life firsthand by staying with local families.

Eş anlamlılar: directly, personally

Zıt anlamlılar: secondhand, indirectly

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: see something firsthand, experience something firsthand, learn firsthand