deduction

kesinti, indirim

Toplamdan, özellikle maaştan veya vergiye tabi gelirden düşülen miktar.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: An amount taken away from a total, especially your pay or the income on which you pay tax.

• Check the deductions on your payslip.
• She claimed a tax deduction for work expenses.
• My salary is lower after deductions.

Nasıl kullanılır: deduction from something (There is a small deduction from my salary each month.); deduction for something (You may claim a deduction for certain expenses.)

Eş anlamlılar: subtraction, reduction

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: tax deduction, deduction from pay, claim a deduction, a small deduction

çıkarım, tümdengelim

Bilinen gerçeklerden düşünerek bir sonuca varma veya bu yolla ulaşılan sonuç.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Using facts and careful thinking to work out an answer, or the answer you reach.

• He solved the puzzle by deduction.
• Your deduction fits all the facts.
• The detective made several deductions from the footprints.

Nasıl kullanılır: deduction from something (Her deduction from the evidence proved correct.)

Eş anlamlılar: reasoning, inference

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: logical deduction, by deduction, make a deduction, a correct deduction