trauma

トラウマ、心的外傷

非常に怖い、またはつらい体験によって残る心の傷。

やさしい英語で： Lasting emotional harm caused by a very frightening or upsetting experience.

• The attack left him with emotional trauma.
• Therapy helped her deal with childhood trauma.
• Can people recover from trauma without support?

類義語： psychological injury

よく使う表現： emotional trauma, recover from trauma

トラウマ体験

強い恐怖や深い心の動揺を引き起こす体験。

やさしい英語で： A frightening or deeply upsetting experience.

• The crash was a terrible trauma.
• She has experienced several traumas in her life.
• Moving again became another trauma for the child.

類義語： ordeal

よく使う表現： childhood trauma, experience a trauma

重度の外傷

暴力や転落などの事故によって体に生じる重い損傷。

やさしい英語で： Serious physical injury caused by violence, a fall, or another accident.

• The hospital treats patients with severe trauma.
• She survived major trauma after the crash.
• The surgeon specializes in chest trauma.

類義語： serious injury

よく使う表現： major trauma, severe trauma

外傷

打撃や事故など、外からの力によって体に生じる損傷。

やさしい英語で： Damage to the body caused by an outside force, such as a blow or accident.

• The scan showed trauma to the shoulder.
• Even minor trauma can damage this tissue.
• Doctors checked for signs of head trauma.

使い方： trauma to something (The fall caused trauma to his knee.)

類義語： injury

よく使う表現： physical trauma, tissue trauma