roll

転がる、転がす

表面の上を回転しながら進む。また、そうして物を動かす。

やさしい英語で： To move, or make something move, by turning over repeatedly along a surface.

• The ball rolled away.
• She rolled the barrel down the path.
• We watched the wheels roll along the track.

使い方： roll down/across/along something (The ball rolled across the floor.)

よく使う表現： roll down, roll a ball, roll away

巻く、丸める

物を巻いたり丸めたりして、球や筒、束の形にする。

やさしい英語で： To turn or wrap something into a round shape, tube, or bundle.

• Roll the paper into a tube.
• He rolled the carpet up carefully.
• She rolled the dough into small balls.

使い方： roll something into something (She rolled the paper into a tube.); roll something up (Roll the mat up after your exercise.)

よく使う表現： roll something up, roll into balls, roll a carpet, roll a sheet

ロールパン

一人分の小さなパン。丸い形のものが多い。

やさしい英語で： A small piece of bread, often round, made for one person to eat.

• I ate a roll with butter.
• The bakery sells fresh rolls every morning.
• Would you like a cheese roll for lunch?

類義語： bun, bread roll

よく使う表現： bread roll, fresh roll, crusty roll

巻き、ロール

材料を重ねて巻いてできた、丸いまとまり。

やさしい英語で： A round bundle of material made by wrapping it around itself.

• We need another roll of paper.
• The shop sells cloth in large rolls.
• She cut a strip from the roll of fabric.

使い方： a roll of something (I bought a roll of tape.)

よく使う表現： roll of paper, roll of cloth, toilet roll, roll of banknotes

ロール、横転

飛行機が機首から尾へ通る軸を中心に、横向きに一回転すること。

やさしい英語で： A complete sideways turn of an aircraft around the line running from its nose to its tail.

• The pilot performed a roll.
• We watched the plane complete three rolls.
• A smooth roll requires careful control of the aircraft.

よく使う表現： barrel roll, aerobatic roll, perform a roll