referee

審判

試合中に選手がルールを守っているか確かめる人。

やさしい英語で： A person who makes sure players follow the rules during a game.

• The referee blew the whistle.
• Two referees watched the basketball game.
• Why did the referee award a penalty?

類義語： official, umpire

よく使う表現： football referee, match referee, referee decision

推薦者

雇い主や学校に、ある人の人柄、能力、経験について伝える人。

やさしい英語で： Someone who tells an employer or school about your character, abilities, or experience.

• Please give the names of two referees.
• She listed her teacher as a referee.
• The employer contacted both referees before offering me the job.

使い方： a referee for someone (My former manager agreed to be a referee for me.)

類義語： reference

よく使う表現： name a referee, professional referee, referee for someone

査読者

文章を専門的に調べ、出版に適しているか意見を述べる人。

やさしい英語で： An expert who checks a written work and advises whether it should be published.

• The referee recommended publication.
• Two referees reviewed the research paper.
• The editor sent us the referee comments yesterday.

類義語： reviewer, peer reviewer

よく使う表現： anonymous referee, journal referee, referee report

審判を務める

試合中、選手がルールを守るように監督する。

やさしい英語で： Make sure players follow the rules during a game or match.

• She referees football matches.
• Our coach refereed the game yesterday.
• Who will referee the final on Sunday?

類義語： officiate, umpire

よく使う表現： referee a match, referee a game, referee a tournament, referee hockey games