qualifier

予選、予選試合

大会や次の段階に進める人やチームを決める試合やラウンド。

やさしい英語で： A match or round that decides who can enter a competition or its next stage.

• We won our first qualifier.
• The team lost a cup qualifier last night.
• Who will they face in the next qualifier?

使い方： qualifier for something (They won a qualifier for the national championship.)

類義語： qualifying round, qualifying match

よく使う表現： cup qualifier, regional qualifier, qualifier against someone

予選通過者

大会や次の段階に参加する条件を満たした選手やチーム。

やさしい英語で： A person or team that meets the requirements to enter a competition or its next stage.

• The eight qualifiers will race tomorrow.
• He was the fastest qualifier for the final.
• Two automatic qualifiers joined the tournament this year.

使い方： qualifier for something (She is the youngest qualifier for the final.)

よく使う表現： automatic qualifier, fastest qualifier, qualifier for something

修飾語、限定語

別の語に詳しい意味を加えたり、意味を弱めたりする語や句。

やさしい英語で： A word or phrase that adds detail to another word or makes its meaning less strong.

• The word 'rather' is a qualifier here.
• Adding a qualifier made her statement less definite.
• Which qualifier describes the noun in this sentence?

類義語： modifier

よく使う表現： adverbial qualifier, add a qualifier, qualifier before something

修飾子

プログラム内で、別の部分の扱い方を変える語や記号。

やさしい英語で： A word or symbol in computer code that changes how another part of the code is treated.

• Add a const qualifier to this declaration.
• The compiler rejected the qualifier in that position.
• This type qualifier prevents changes to the variable.

類義語： modifier

よく使う表現： type qualifier, const qualifier, add a qualifier